{"id":375,"date":"2026-04-10T07:22:35","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T07:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/"},"modified":"2026-04-10T07:22:35","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T07:22:35","slug":"building-deployment-diagrams-that-last","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng theo th\u1eddi gian"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 n\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh t\u0129nh; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa, c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Infographic<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u00fat ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o logic v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean k\u1ebft, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadt k\u00fd. S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n logic v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \ud83e\uddf1<\/h2>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ebd c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a tri\u1ec3n khai. M\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

    1. C\u00e1c n\u00fat<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c n\u00fat \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3o. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c container cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c thi. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i container.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • C\u00e1c n\u00fat t\u00ednh to\u00e1n:<\/strong>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ch\u1ea1y logic \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c n\u00fat m\u1ea1ng:<\/strong>B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn, t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lu\u1ed3ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c n\u00fat l\u01b0u tr\u1eef:<\/strong>C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 SAN ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bucket l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (Artifacts)<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u00fat. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c g\u00f3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • T\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c thi:<\/strong>M\u00e3 nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n, k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n
      • Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
      • T\u1ec7p c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y.<\/li>\n
      • S\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n

        K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u00fat. Ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng:<\/strong>HTTP, TCP\/IP, gRPC ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i tin nh\u1eafn.<\/li>\n
        • Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd:<\/strong>Ethernet, c\u00e1p quang ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y.<\/li>\n
        • K\u00eanh logic:<\/strong>M\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang \u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

          M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u1edbp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

          Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u1edbp<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n
          M\u1ee9c<\/th>\nTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/th>\nM\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
          M\u1ee9c cao<\/td>\nBi\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng & V\u00f9ng<\/td>\nC\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p (ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c n\u00fat)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          M\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\nKi\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/td>\nNh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh (D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 + N\u00fat)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          M\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p<\/td>\nChi ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/td>\nV\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, DevOps<\/td>\nCao (C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, C\u1ed5ng, Giao th\u1ee9c)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

          B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ea5p cao gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi, trong khi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng. M\u1ed7i l\u1edbp n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

          Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n

          H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ebfm khi t\u0129nh t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

          1. Nh\u00f3m logic<\/h3>\n

          Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c container ho\u1eb7c ranh gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m logic c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00f3m sao ch\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

          2. Giao di\u1ec7n chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

          X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u00fat. Khi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eabn d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc ngay c\u1ea3 khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00fat t\u0103ng l\u00ean. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi n\u00fat \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i qua m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng API chung, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

          3. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00e3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h3>\n

          Tr\u00e1nh m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean chung cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201cC\u1ee5m S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cM\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n,\u201d thay v\u00ec \u201cServer-01-2024.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eabn h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

          Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

          T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn thay v\u00ec s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00ean thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn phong c\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean n\u00fat:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: “Web-Frontend-Node-01<\/code> thay v\u00ec “Node-A<\/code>).<\/li>\n
          • \u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n:<\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n trong t\u00ean t\u1ec7p n\u1ebfu s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y gi\u1eef nh\u00e3n logic \u1edf d\u1ea1ng chung.<\/li>\n
          • Nh\u00e3n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:<\/strong> Lu\u00f4n ghi nh\u00e3n giao th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: “HTTPS:443<\/code>).<\/li>\n
          • M\u00e3 m\u00e0u:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Xanh l\u00e1 cho \u0110ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0110\u1ecf cho \u0110\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, Xanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng cho S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \ud83d\udd12<\/h2>\n

            C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. Ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ra sao. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

            V\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

            Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng t\u00f4 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • V\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb internet.<\/li>\n
            • DMZ:<\/strong>V\u00f9ng phi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng khai.<\/li>\n
            • V\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9:<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
            • V\u00f9ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:<\/strong>Kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              M\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1eaft tay (handshake)<\/h3>\n

              Ch\u1ec9 ra n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a khi ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111ang truy\u1ec1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi “TLS 1.3<\/code>n\u1ebfu k\u00eanh an to\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

              B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

              M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ebd v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. L\u00fd do ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

              Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cho s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3<\/h3>\n

              Xem s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. L\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u00fang trong c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n
              • Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n
              • Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00e9o (pull requests).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

                Khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1edbi kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 (IaC). N\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                Chu k\u1ef3 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/h3>\n

                L\u00ean l\u1ecbch xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n h\u00e0ng qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai. Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xem x\u00e9t n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c minh:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u00fat \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n
                • C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n
                • C\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                  Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i khi t\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                  1. Qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

                  Vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam t\u1eebng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u1ec7p c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ebd n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                  2. Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u0129nh<\/h3>\n

                  M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tri\u1ec3n khai mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u0129nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n nh\u01b0 “Nh\u00f3m T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng” ho\u1eb7c “B\u1ed9 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i” \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9ng thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c\u5b9e\u4f8b c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                  3. B\u1ecf qua lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

                  Ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb hai n\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. H\u00e3y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a giao ti\u1ebfp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

                  4. Tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n logic v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

                  \u0110\u1eebng tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n logic (nh\u01b0 vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5) v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd (nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7) trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n xem m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n

                  H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

                  S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o chung:<\/strong> T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c phi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f9ng v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea3 hai g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
                  • V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong> Cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00fa th\u00edch v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
                  • T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n chung:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh DevOps \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                    Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (CI\/CD). C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u00e3y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tin t\u1eeb kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qua m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                    Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt quy tr\u00ecnh CI\/CD trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i tri\u1ec3n khai ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

                    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u2705<\/h2>\n

                    Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i c\u1ea5t \u0111i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf tri th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

                    B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

                    H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00f3m trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 n\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":376,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.","inline_featured_image":false,"source_url":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","_fifu_image_alt":"","fifu_alt":"","_fifu_alt":"","fifu_image_title":"","_fifu_image_title":"","fifu_input_alt":"","vp_image_hash":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[5,6],"asset-category":[],"class_list":["post-375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uml","tag-academic","tag-deployment-diagram"],"source_url":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","vp_image_hash":"","yoast_head":"\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Go Notes Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u2013 AI Knowledge, Tips & Latest Updates\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-10T07:22:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2026\/04\/deployment-diagram-longevity-childs-drawing-infographic.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1664\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"928\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"20 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"vpadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/2fc480146655aeed2de0b3f6277500e9\"},\"headline\":\"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng theo th\u1eddi gian\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-10T07:22:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/\"},\"wordCount\":3992,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2026\/04\/deployment-diagram-longevity-childs-drawing-infographic.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"academic\",\"deployment diagram\"],\"articleSection\":[\"UML\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/\",\"name\":\"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2026\/04\/deployment-diagram-longevity-childs-drawing-infographic.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-10T07:22:35+00:00\",\"description\":\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2026\/04\/deployment-diagram-longevity-childs-drawing-infographic.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2026\/04\/deployment-diagram-longevity-childs-drawing-infographic.jpg\",\"width\":1664,\"height\":928},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng theo th\u1eddi gian\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/\",\"name\":\"Go Notes Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u2013 AI Knowledge, Tips & Latest Updates\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Go Notes Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u2013 AI Knowledge, Tips & Latest Updates\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2026\/03\/go-notes-logo2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2026\/03\/go-notes-logo2.png\",\"width\":843,\"height\":294,\"caption\":\"Go Notes Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u2013 AI Knowledge, Tips & Latest Updates\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/2fc480146655aeed2de0b3f6277500e9\",\"name\":\"vpadmin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"vpadmin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/author\/vpadmin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","description":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","og_description":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/","og_site_name":"Go Notes Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u2013 AI Knowledge, Tips & Latest Updates","article_published_time":"2026-04-10T07:22:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1664,"height":928,"url":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2026\/04\/deployment-diagram-longevity-childs-drawing-infographic.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"vpadmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi":false,"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc":"20 ph\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/"},"author":{"name":"vpadmin","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/2fc480146655aeed2de0b3f6277500e9"},"headline":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng theo th\u1eddi gian","datePublished":"2026-04-10T07:22:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/"},"wordCount":3992,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2026\/04\/deployment-diagram-longevity-childs-drawing-infographic.jpg","keywords":["academic","deployment diagram"],"articleSection":["UML"],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/","url":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/","name":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2026\/04\/deployment-diagram-longevity-childs-drawing-infographic.jpg","datePublished":"2026-04-10T07:22:35+00:00","description":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2026\/04\/deployment-diagram-longevity-childs-drawing-infographic.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2026\/04\/deployment-diagram-longevity-childs-drawing-infographic.jpg","width":1664,"height":928},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/building-deployment-diagrams-that-last\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng theo th\u1eddi gian"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/","name":"Go Notes Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u2013 AI Knowledge, Tips & Latest Updates","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/#organization","name":"Go Notes Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u2013 AI Knowledge, Tips & Latest Updates","url":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2026\/03\/go-notes-logo2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2026\/03\/go-notes-logo2.png","width":843,"height":294,"caption":"Go Notes Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u2013 AI Knowledge, Tips & Latest Updates"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/2fc480146655aeed2de0b3f6277500e9","name":"vpadmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"vpadmin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.go-notes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/author\/vpadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=375"},{"taxonomy":"asset-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset-category?post=375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}