{"id":329,"date":"2026-03-23T14:24:41","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T14:24:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/understanding-velocity-without-misusing-the-metric\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T14:24:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T14:24:41","slug":"understanding-velocity-without-misusing-the-metric","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/understanding-velocity-without-misusing-the-metric\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Scrum: Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Kawaii-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 Scrum, \u00edt kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong>. Th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u1edfi ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i roi qu\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. Khi b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khung Scrum, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ranh gi\u1edbi then ch\u1ed1t gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\ud83e\udde9 T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trong Scrum l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

\u1ede c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i Scrum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd trong m\u1ed9t Sprint duy nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 theo ngh\u0129a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • N\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1:<\/strong> N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c Sprint tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
  • N\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i:<\/strong> N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
  • N\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cam k\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Theo th\u1eddi gian, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ‘ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh’ v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, con s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, coi con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

    \u2699\ufe0f T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n

    Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean\u0110i\u1ec3m C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec3m C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

    C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

    Ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong Sprint.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (DoD) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n
    3. C\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec3m C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
    4. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cho Sprint \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o mu\u1ed9n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

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      • C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1edbi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua trong ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n
      • Spikes<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
      • N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \ud83d\udeab Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/h2>\n

        Nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Khi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n \u00e1p l\u1ef1c thay v\u00ec c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o n\u00e0y b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai.<\/p>\n

        1. So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n

        M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i A v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ed9i B. S\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n d\u0129 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9i A c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m, trong khi \u0110\u1ed9i B \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 8 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean thang \u0111o ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
        • M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 v\u1edbi n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao, trong khi \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
        • Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ea5p cao s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          X\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. N\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng con s\u1ed1 cao h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

          2. \u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/h3>\n

          Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t 40 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed7i sprint.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Khi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
          • C\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n
          • Hy sinh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sang \u0111\u1ea1t con s\u1ed1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            3. D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ng\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

            S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t sprint duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 sprint ch\u1eadm do ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5, ngh\u1ec9 \u1ed1m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. D\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 cam k\u1ebft ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

            4. \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h3>\n

            T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. Chia nh\u1ecf n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Scrum. Agile d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 8 \u0111i\u1ec3m, vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh ch\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u1ecf qua m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

            \u2705 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/h2>\n

            Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2y b\u00faa. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

            1. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint<\/h3>\n

            C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 trong l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 sprint g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho sprint s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • T\u00ednh to\u00e1n trung b\u00ecnh:<\/strong>C\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a 3-5 Sprint g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chia cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sprint.<\/li>\n
            • Cam k\u1ebft:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9i s\u1ebd k\u00e9o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o Sprint cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi trung b\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
            • \u0110\u1ec7m:<\/strong>L\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              2. D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n

              T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00fap tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cS\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng khi n\u00e0o?\u201d B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 Sprint c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/strong>Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cGi\u1eefa Sprint 10 v\u00e0 12\u201d) thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean l\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n
              • C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean khi c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c khi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
              • Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>Chia s\u1ebb d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                3. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/h3>\n

                Theo d\u00f5i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 theo th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe trong \u0111\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gia t\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
                • T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                • Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng cao cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n trong quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c trong \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \ud83d\udcc9 T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 so v\u1edbi N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n

                  R\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng khi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. Nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn cam k\u1ebft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 (theo gi\u1edd) m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p, h\u1ecdp h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n
                  • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (\u0111i\u1ec3m) \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cao (nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3) nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p (g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p). Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p (nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp) nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao (hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao). L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/th>\n\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/th>\nM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nAi n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                    T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m truy\u1ec7n<\/td>\nD\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9i Scrum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/td>\nGi\u1edd<\/td>\nKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9i Scrum v\u00e0 Scrum Master<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    S\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m<\/strong><\/td>\nGi\u1edd\/\u0110i\u1ec3m<\/td>\nTheo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9<\/td>\nC\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                    \ud83e\udde0 T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/h2>\n

                    C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng X, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho X. Khi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                    An to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

                    \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n khi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c khi \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n
                    • Gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                    • Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. C\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                      C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n

                      T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t KPI. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh<\/em>\u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • T\u1ea1i sao sprint n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/li>\n
                      • Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                      • Li\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1eaft khe hay qu\u00e1 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u00fap t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

                        \ud83d\udd04 X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n

                        Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Sprint n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                        1. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n

                        N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eddi \u0111i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi gia nh\u1eadp, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                        2. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/h3>\n

                        N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u00eam c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong gi\u1eefa Sprint, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m do \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 \u00edt th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                        3. N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

                        Khi n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00edch l\u0169y, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh c\u00e1c Sprint cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. B\u1ecf qua \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                        \ud83d\udcca T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: N\u00ean v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean<\/h2>\n

                        \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch, h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                        N\u00ean \u2705<\/th>\nKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u274c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                        Ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 cho l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        T\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ebfm c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft.<\/td>\n\u0110\u1eb7t n\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/td>\nT\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/td>\nTr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/td>\nKh\u00f3a ph\u1ea1m vi trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                        \ud83d\ude80 Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h2>\n

                        T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. N\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c suy gi\u1ea3m. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9; m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                        Khi ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, th\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                        H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                        \ud83d\udd0d C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

                        T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

                        Kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. Khi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u0103ng l\u00ean, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c b\u00e3o h\u00f2a ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng. S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                        Th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0110i\u1ec3m C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n?<\/h3>\n

                        T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0110i\u1ec3m C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian. D\u00f9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0o, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 nhau: \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

                        T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

                        Ch\u1ec9 khi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

                        Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean trung b\u00ecnh bao nhi\u00eau Sprint?<\/h3>\n

                        \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t ba Sprint s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf tham chi\u1ebfu. N\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi Sprint s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                        B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 Scrum, \u00edt kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":330,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong Scrum","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trong Scrum m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. 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