{"id":315,"date":"2026-03-22T10:01:53","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T10:01:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/transform-boring-retrospectives-actionable-sessions\/"},"modified":"2026-03-22T10:01:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T10:01:53","slug":"transform-boring-retrospectives-actionable-sessions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/transform-boring-retrospectives-actionable-sessions\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Scrum: Bi\u1ebfn Nh\u1eefng Bu\u1ed5i T\u1ed5ng K\u1ebft Nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1c Phi\u00ean L\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7c C\u00f3 H\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee5 Th\u1ec3"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Charcoal<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i Scrum, bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n trong nghi th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u lo l\u1eafng. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n. Khi bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. V\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t k\u00e9m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t sang an to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\uded1 Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu g\u1eafn k\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n hi\u1ebfm khi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian; th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ed7i sprint d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n cao, l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft \u0111i s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac.<\/li>\n
  • Thi\u1ebfu an to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft hay b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a.<\/li>\n
  • Thi\u1ebfu theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>Khi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0i nghi.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u:<\/strong>Nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u00edt n\u00f3i h\u01a1n, v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
  • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sang th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd trong phong c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng: An to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h2>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ecdi bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng: an to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1edd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec1m tin chung r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh sau:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
    • L\u00e0m cho th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>Xem sai l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi thay v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
    • Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u1ea9n danh:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, h\u00e3y cho ph\u00e9p th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m g\u1eedi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ea9n danh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe.<\/li>\n
    • L\u1eafng nghe ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>Khi ai \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i, h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1eb7t ra quy t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m \u201cnh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ebd \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eaft l\u1eddi.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Khi an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t sang nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udccb Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n

      S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng trong m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      T\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng<\/th>\nT\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi\u2026<\/th>\nTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Gi\u1eadn, Bu\u1ed3n, Vui<\/td>\nTinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111ang d\u00e2ng cao.<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00f3m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Con thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n.<\/td>\nGi\u00f3 (\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c), Neo (r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n), v\u00e0 H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      4L (Th\u00edch, H\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Thi\u1ebfu, Mong mu\u1ed1n)<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p.<\/td>\nT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t khao t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n xem l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian.<\/td>\n\u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi gian.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Con thuy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf h\u1ecd.<\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh neo (v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1) v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3m (m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong v\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u201cB\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u201cGi\u1eadn, Bu\u1ed3n, Vui\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

      \ud83c\udfa4 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 tham gia<\/h2>\n

      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

      1. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 duy nh\u1ea5t. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Khi h\u1ebft gi\u1edd, chuy\u1ec3n sang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

      2. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 im l\u1eb7ng<\/h3>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ph\u00fat im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi l\u1ea1i suy ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u01b0 duy nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ngang nhau. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp suy ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

      3. B\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h3>\n

      Khi c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean. M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ba ch\u1ea5m. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5m n\u00e0y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

      4. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 5 l\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i sao<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ed9t khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ‘5 l\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i sao’ \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. H\u1ecfi ‘T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra?’ n\u0103m l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i r\u1eddi xa c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

      5. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

      Khi c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ecb r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c, h\u00e3y nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u00fap d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udca1 T\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

      X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. ‘C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp’ l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. ‘L\u00ean l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 15 ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y cho nh\u00f3m frontend’ l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed SMART (C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Kh\u1ea3 thi, Li\u00ean quan, C\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
      • M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh?<\/li>\n
      • Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u1eebng t\u1ea1o danh s\u00e1ch 20 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang. H\u00e3y nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn ba thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn m\u1ed7i sprint. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

        Ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n

        Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. Ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sprint v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udd0d Theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n

        Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u00f3m; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng cam k\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3:<\/strong> B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a? T\u1ea1i sao hay t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
        • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c quan:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Gi\u1eef ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
        • T\u00f4n vinh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng:<\/strong> Khi m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 khen ng\u1ee3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
        • \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tham v\u1ecdng. H\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udeab Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n

          Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Cho ph\u00e9p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u1ed1i:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng chi ph\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n. H\u1ecd n\u00ean quan s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c tham gia ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
          • L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n
          • B\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng. Lu\u00f4n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n m\u1eebng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/li>\n
          • B\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc theo d\u00f5i:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd k\u1ebft th\u00fac bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra ti\u1ebfp theo. Giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
          • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n:<\/strong> Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef s\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng v\u1ec1 Agile khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \ud83c\udf10 \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n

            Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n h\u01a1n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft gia t\u0103ng. Nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian chung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
            • C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1edbn, chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
            • Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng camera:<\/strong> Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1eadt camera n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
            • Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n
            • C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u1edf m\u00fai gi\u1edd kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean g\u1eedi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \ud83d\udcc8 \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

              L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3? B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/li>\n
              • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tham gia:<\/strong>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111ang n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, hay ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang chi ph\u1ed1i?<\/li>\n
              • T\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00f4i khi h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n
              • Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                N\u1ebfu t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tham gia th\u1ea5p, h\u00e3y th\u1eed c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Scrum Master<\/h2>\n

                Scrum Master l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy tr\u00ecnh r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y n\u1ed9i dung, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i:<\/strong>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
                • B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng hay l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
                • H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn:<\/strong>Gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n
                • Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i trong quy tr\u00ecnh, Scrum Master s\u1ebd gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Theo th\u1eddi gian, Scrum Master n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ngay c\u1ea3 khi Scrum Master kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83d\udd04 C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

                  Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 bu\u1ed5i r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m. M\u1ed7i v\u00e0i sprint, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m: \u201c\u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

                  S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u00e3y b\u1ecf n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi n\u1ea3y sinh, h\u00e3y th\u1eed. Bu\u1ed5i r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83c\udfc1 T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/h2>\n

                  Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c th\u00ec. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu g\u1eafn k\u1ebft, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t trong sprint.<\/p>\n

                  M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. M\u1ed7i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Quan s\u00e1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chu k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung Scrum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i Scrum, bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n trong nghi th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u lo l\u1eafng. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed1n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":316,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng | H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Scrum","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m Scrum kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[5,13],"class_list":["post-315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-scrum","tag-academic","tag-scrum"],"yoast_head":"\nChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng | H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Scrum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m Scrum kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. 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