{"id":311,"date":"2026-03-22T16:55:07","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T16:55:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/developing-cross-functional-skills-scrum-teams\/"},"modified":"2026-03-22T16:55:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T16:55:07","slug":"developing-cross-functional-skills-scrum-teams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/developing-cross-functional-skills-scrum-teams\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Scrum: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Charcoal<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Scrum nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n giao b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef s\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\ud83e\udde9 \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u00ednh \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Scrum<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh waterfall truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro. Scrum nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t hay ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u00f3m. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m s\u1edf h\u1eefu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ‘ai vi\u1ebft m\u00e3’ sang ‘ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb’.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd0d Chuy\u00ean gia h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (thanh d\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef T) nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau (thanh ngang c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef T).<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia backend. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
  • Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i:<\/strong> Ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf frontend, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
  • T\u01b0 duy h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong> Thanh ngang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c thanh d\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, trong khi c\u00e1c thanh ngang \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y khi x\u1ea3y ra \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udcc8 T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng?<\/h2>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

    1. Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn<\/h3>\n

    Khi m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111i ngh\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang b\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eabn tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

    2. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin. Khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, h\u1ecd ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m coi tr\u1ecdng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

    3. V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh h\u01a1n<\/h3>\n

    Khi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c hay c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt phi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. S\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udee0 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/h2>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m Scrum.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udd04 Lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f4i<\/h3>\n

    L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quen thu\u1ed9c trong Agile, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch k\u00e9p. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f4i l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>Hai nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap lan t\u1ecfa hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 logic v\u00e0 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n
    • L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f4i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ecdc logic h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed5i vai tr\u00f2 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng \u0111ua. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n backend c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 frontend. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \ud83d\udcca Ma tr\u1eadn K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/h3>\n

      Ma tr\u1eadn K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m<\/th>\nFrontend<\/th>\nBackend<\/th>\nKi\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/th>\nDevOps<\/th>\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean A<\/td>\nChuy\u00ean gia<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\nTrung c\u1ea5p<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean B<\/td>\nTrung c\u1ea5p<\/td>\nChuy\u00ean gia<\/td>\nTrung c\u1ea5p<\/td>\nTrung c\u1ea5p<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean C<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\nTrung c\u1ea5p<\/td>\nChuy\u00ean gia<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/td>\nTrung c\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y, nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong DevOps, nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i workshop chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c giao m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n

      \ud83c\udf93 C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y<\/h3>\n

      Th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00ean ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong t\u1eebng sprint cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong sprint tr\u01b0\u1edbc, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \ud83d\uded1 V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n

        Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

        \u23f1 \u00c1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng. L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n do ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 coi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xao nh\u00e3ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i cam k\u1ebft h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sprint.<\/p>\n

        \ud83e\udde0 N\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t danh ti\u1ebfng n\u1ebfu th\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd th\u00edch \u1edf trong v\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd \u0111ang h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

        \ud83c\udfe2 C\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng theo chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, th\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f4i khi, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udccf \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9<\/h2>\n

        L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u01a1n? C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

        1. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/h3>\n

        Theo d\u00f5i t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m cho th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 100% c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

        2. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/h3>\n

        Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9i trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t sprint kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t “ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i” c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cao l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

        3. Nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

        H\u1ecfi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o trong sprint n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/li>\n
        • \u201cAi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1eed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng? K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/li>\n
        • \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ebf t\u1eafc khi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \ud83d\udc65 Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n

          Scrum Master v\u00e0 Product Owner \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udd28 Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Scrum Master<\/h3>\n

          Scrum Master \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean. H\u1ecd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng. H\u1ecd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 ‘h\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m’ (guilds) ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

          \ud83c\udfaf Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n

          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Khi ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 g\u00e1n v\u00e9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ai \u0111ang r\u1ea3nh. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao cho ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. H\u1ecd n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

          \ud83e\uddf1 M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/h2>\n

          Khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n l\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 c\u0169.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t ‘C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed’ c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
          • Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung:<\/strong>Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
          • Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n:<\/strong>Cho ph\u00e9p th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap lan t\u1ecfa v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \ud83e\udded \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

            H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb k\u00e9o qu\u00e1 m\u1ecfng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an to\u00e0n n\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01a1n tru ngay c\u1ea3 khi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

            B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong sprint ti\u1ebfp theo. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. Ghi ch\u00e9p ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. T\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf. Khi m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, h\u00e3y ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Khi m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, h\u00e3y c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

            H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng khi b\u1ea1n gi\u00fap ai \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udca1 Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h2>\n

            T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng ma tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.<\/li>\n
            • B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp:<\/strong>L\u00ean l\u1ecbch trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sprint.<\/li>\n
            • L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean:<\/strong>L\u00e0m th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
            • \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
            • V\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean:<\/strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
            • S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cam k\u1ebft theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n linh ho\u1ea1t cho ng\u00e0y mai. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

              B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sprint ti\u1ebfp theo. H\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: ‘Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o trong th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi?’ C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Scrum nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":312,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Scrum","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Scrum linh ho\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3u ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c Scrum Master v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[5,13],"class_list":["post-311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-scrum","tag-academic","tag-scrum"],"yoast_head":"\nPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Scrum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Scrum linh ho\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3u ch\u1eef T v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. 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