{"id":299,"date":"2026-03-23T03:54:34","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T03:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/backlog-refinement-best-practices-clarity\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T03:54:34","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T03:54:34","slug":"backlog-refinement-best-practices-clarity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/backlog-refinement-best-practices-clarity\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Scrum: C\u00e1c Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 R\u00e0 so\u00e1t Danh s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Infographic<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile nhanh ch\u00f3ng, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t sprint th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sprint h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u00e2u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. R\u00e0 so\u00e1t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 gi\u00fap m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01a1n tru. Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sprint thay v\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung, \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean. Khi \u0111\u1ed9i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt sai s\u00f3t h\u01a1n. B\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh r\u00e0 so\u00e1t n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n

R\u00e0 so\u00e1t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. Trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n l\u1edbn (epic) th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, th\u00eam ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong su\u1ed1t sprint. R\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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  • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u:<\/strong>M\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm r\u00f5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
  • X\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi:<\/strong>C\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edbm tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cam k\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
  • T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u01b0u ti\u00ean:<\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, trong khi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
  • N\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n khi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 chia nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

    Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c thay v\u00ec kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n

    Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (PO) ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, PO n\u00ean:<\/p>\n

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    • Xem x\u00e9t Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Thu th\u1eadp \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
    • So\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong>Vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
    • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c:<\/strong>Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 API b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201cChu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb 5 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n cho sprint ti\u1ebfp theo\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cL\u00e0m r\u00f5 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u0169ng n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

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      • Xem l\u1ea1i B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecdc b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi PO.<\/li>\n
      • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> Ghi ch\u00fa nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
      • Ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tham gia:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 QA ho\u1eb7c UX, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tinh ch\u1ec9nh \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

        Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp tinh ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong Agile, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo s\u1ebd ng\u0103n cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 45 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

        1. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h3>\n

        B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau sprint hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng (DoR) hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

        2. \u0110i qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

        PO tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc to v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh. \u0110\u1ed9i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

        3. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ‘c\u00e1i g\u00ec’ sang ‘l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o’. \u0110\u1ed9i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 con, c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

        4. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

        Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9i n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng Given-When-Then \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

        5. \u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

        Khi ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0 Poker l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo k\u00edch c\u1ee1 \u00e1o thun, gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb gi\u1edd. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

        6. Cam k\u1ebft s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ‘S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng’. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 s\u1ebd v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng: M\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quan tr\u1ecdng \u2705<\/h2>\n

        \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng (DoR) l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o sprint. N\u00f3 ng\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9i cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 DoR l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 cho t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i chung n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/td>\nTu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng chu\u1ea9n: V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 [ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng], t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n [t\u00ednh n\u0103ng], \u0111\u1ec3 [l\u1ee3i \u00edch].<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf UI\/UX, b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u01afu ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        Th\u1ef1c thi DoR \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o sprint nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t DoR, \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00ean t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sai th\u1ee9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

        Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

        Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaby l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • L\u00e0m r\u00f5 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c:<\/strong> T\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. L\u00e0m r\u00f5 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
        • L\u00e0m r\u00f5 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7:<\/strong> Di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o sprint m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
        • B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 n\u00ean d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
        • Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> Trong khi \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5, h\u1ecd n\u00ean th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng m\u1eddi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
        • Thi\u1ebfu gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong> Cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u1ea5m gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

          Ph\u00e2n chia r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 di\u1ec5n ra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Product Owner v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n giao thoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Vai tr\u00f2<\/th>\nTr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nS\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          Product Owner<\/strong><\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cC\u00e1i g\u00ec\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1i sao\u201d. \u01afu ti\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/td>\nTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean<\/strong><\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201d. \u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/td>\nG\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          QA \/ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Master Scrum<\/strong><\/td>\nH\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/td>\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c khung th\u1eddi gian.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t keo k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \ud83e\uddee<\/h2>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tinh ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

          K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n

          Thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng gi\u1edd, h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1o thun (XS, S, M, L, XL). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c thay v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trung th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

          Poker l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/h3>\n

          M\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng neo h\u00f3a, khi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch l\u1edbn, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung, c\u1ea7n th\u00eam th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

          \u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo nh\u00f3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n

          V\u1edbi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn, nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cNh\u1ecf\u201d, \u201cTrung b\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201cL\u1edbn\u201d). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o t\u1eebng con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch khi c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

          X\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

          N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u00f3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tinh ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ee3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>D\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a sprint (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 10-20%) cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3.<\/li>\n
          • L\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. \u0110\u1eebng gi\u1ea5u n\u00f3 trong m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
          • Ch\u1ee9ng minh chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ee3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
          • K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng:<\/strong>\u0110\u00f4i khi, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n song song v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n khi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

            \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tinh ch\u1ec9nh theo th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

            T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/h3>\n

            \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u201c\u0110\u00e3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh\u201d sang \u201c\u0110ang trong sprint\u201d. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea5p cho th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tinh ch\u1ec9nh qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1eaft khe.<\/p>\n

            Th\u1eddi gian tinh ch\u1ec9nh<\/h3>\n

            Theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tinh ch\u1ec9nh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t 30 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111ang ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t 5 ph\u00fat, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft Sprint<\/h3>\n

            Theo d\u00f5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong sprint. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cao cho th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

            T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

            Theo d\u00f5i t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c do thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i cao l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

            L\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

            Trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • L\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i:<\/strong>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp chung n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i do th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1ec5.<\/li>\n
            • Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chia nh\u1ecf cho t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
            • Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung:<\/strong>Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
            • \u0110i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>L\u00ean l\u1ecbch c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \ud83c\udf31<\/h2>\n

              Quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a xung quanh n\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cC\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng\u201d. N\u1ebfu v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho sprint kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
              • C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
              • \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ‘S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng’ hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n
              • Th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n di\u1ec5n ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u00edt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

                T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

                S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho d\u00f2ng giao h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecdp:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/li>\n
                • Tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
                • Th\u1ef1c thi \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ‘S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng’:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd n\u00e0o trong sprint.<\/li>\n
                • H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
                • X\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>Bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                • \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m r\u00f5.<\/li>\n
                • Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n:<\/strong>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Khi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i suy \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile nhanh ch\u00f3ng, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t sprint th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sprint h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u00e2u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. R\u00e0 so\u00e1t danh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong Scrum \ud83d\udccb","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"N\u00e2ng cao k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Scrum c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[5,13],"class_list":["post-299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-scrum","tag-academic","tag-scrum"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong Scrum \ud83d\udccb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"N\u00e2ng cao k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. 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