{"id":279,"date":"2026-03-24T13:51:37","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T13:51:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/fostering-true-self-organization-scrum-teams\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T13:51:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T13:51:37","slug":"fostering-true-self-organization-scrum-teams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/fostering-true-self-organization-scrum-teams\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Scrum: Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y T\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9i Scrum"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Whimsical<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1eb1m \u1edf tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a khung Scrum, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Agile. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\ud83e\udde9 T\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/h2>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Scrum, \u0110\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. H\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ai l\u00e0m g\u00ec, khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ecf qua M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u1eafm gi\u1eef tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung:<\/strong>Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m duy nh\u1ea5t cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Sprint.<\/li>\n
  • Vai tr\u00f2 linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang m\u1edd d\u1ea7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
  • Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
  • Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>C\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c Scrum Master, thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1eabn ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ee9c th\u00ec m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

    \u26a0\ufe0f Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3 mang ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/th>\nTh\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hay \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o.<\/td>\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hay gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u00e0o.<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.<\/td>\nC\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    T\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/td>\nL\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di\u1ec5n ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/td>\nN\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

    \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/h2>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

    1. An to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n khi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf nghi ng\u1edd, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd che gi\u1ea5u l\u1ed7i thay v\u00ec s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. An to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1edfi m\u1edf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
    • Xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ‘\u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh’<\/h3>\n

      T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ‘\u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh’, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n trong khi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ‘\u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh’ minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng khi \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

      3. Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i x\u00e1c minh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c trung gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

      4. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o chuy\u00ean gia b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i cho t\u1eebng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T, n\u01a1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

      \ud83e\udd1d Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n

      L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00ec ch\u00fang gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Scrum, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

      Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

      Vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n sang vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i loay hoay t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

      B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n

      \u00c1p l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Sprint. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m khi\u00ean, l\u1ecdc b\u1ecf c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y xao nh\u00e3ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i trong su\u1ed1t Sprint. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

      L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n

      M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t khung ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khung n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0110\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn:<\/strong> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5.<\/li>\n
      • Tham v\u1ea5n:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh bao qu\u00e1t.<\/li>\n
      • Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
      • B\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh chia r\u1ebd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Minh b\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m n\u00ean ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i sai, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hay khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

        \ud83d\udd04 C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h2>\n

        T\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng qua ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Sprint l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Scrum.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00ean theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u1eefu \u00edch bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong>M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u t\u1eeb khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn khi giao h\u00e0ng?<\/li>\n
        • Th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3:<\/strong>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n?<\/li>\n
        • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i:<\/strong>C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sau khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh?<\/li>\n
        • \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 Sprint:<\/strong>Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt? C\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m s\u1edf h\u1eefu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

          Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

          Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 than phi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n
          • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 thi m\u1ed7i Sprint.<\/li>\n
          • Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \ud83e\uddf1 X\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n

            Khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Xung \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tham gia. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau thay v\u00ec th\u00f4ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
            • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/strong>V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed (\u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i \u00edch (t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 ra \u0111i\u1ec3m chung.<\/li>\n
            • Th\u1eddi gian gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdp ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
            • Th\u0103ng c\u1ea5p:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eddi Scrum Master ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba trung l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \ud83c\udf10 M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n

              Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. C\u00e1c khung kh\u1ed5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

              \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
              • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung:<\/strong>Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01a1n tru.<\/li>\n
              • C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt) n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trung t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n
              • C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i s\u1edbm v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n

                Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

                Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111ang ch\u1edd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

                B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n

                T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

                B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: T\u0103ng quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n

                B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf. Cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. T\u1eeb t\u1eeb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vinh danh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

                B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

                C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n ng\u1eebng h\u1ecfi \u201cC\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecfi \u201cB\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n g\u00ec t\u1eeb t\u00f4i?\u201d. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o sang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 can thi\u1ec7p ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/h3>\n

                Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 xem t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra nhanh h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 \u0111ang c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i b\u1edfi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

                \ud83c\udfaf T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1<\/h2>\n

                Khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00ec \u00edt ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng an to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

                Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khai ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn. Khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i Agile tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\udcdd T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/h2>\n

                \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • T\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
                • An to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169.<\/li>\n
                • L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n
                • C\u00e1c khung quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
                • C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t.<\/li>\n
                • Xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n
                • M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
                • Tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n mang t\u00ednh trao quy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i Agile. N\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sang k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, t\u1eeb tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 sang n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1eb1m \u1edf tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a khung Scrum, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Agile.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":280,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y T\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9i Scrum \ud83d\ude80","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Scrum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[5,13],"class_list":["post-279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-scrum","tag-academic","tag-scrum"],"yoast_head":"\nTh\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y T\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9i Scrum \ud83d\ude80<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Scrum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n. 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