{"id":237,"date":"2026-03-26T06:59:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T06:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/managing-technical-debt-within-scrum-frameworks\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T06:59:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T06:59:00","slug":"managing-technical-debt-within-scrum-frameworks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/vn\/managing-technical-debt-within-scrum-frameworks\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Scrum: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd N\u1ee3 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong Khung Scrum"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Whimsical<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho chi ph\u00ed ng\u1ea7m ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i th\u00eam do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n. Trong khung Scrum, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1ee3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong Scrum. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong khi thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3. \ud83e\uddd0<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a N\u1ee3 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83d\udcb8<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ee3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n x\u1ea5u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Scrum, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • M\u00f9i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>Logic ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ecb tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/li>\n
  • N\u1ee3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c linh ho\u1ea1t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
  • N\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro l\u1ed7i h\u1ed3i quy khi c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
  • N\u1ee3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m quen v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
  • N\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:<\/strong>C\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t. Khi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n gi\u00e0 \u0111i, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1eebng m\u1ea5t ba ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t ba tu\u1ea7n. S\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh Scrum.<\/p>\n

    G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb Khung Scrum \ud83d\udccd<\/h2>\n

    Scrum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ee3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m d\u1eebng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Khung n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7c \u201crefactoring\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

    N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u so v\u1edbi Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. N\u1ebfu danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, n\u1ee3 s\u1ebd t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch im l\u1eb7ng. Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch. N\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

    N\u1ee3 n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/h3>\n

    C\u00f3 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay Danh s\u00e1ch Sprint. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 coi ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (PBIs).<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 refactoring l\u1edbn, mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (PO) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc chi ph\u00ed thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ee3 so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
    • Danh s\u00e1ch Sprint:<\/strong>C\u00e1c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd trong Sprint. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 trong c\u00e1c Sprint \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ee3 v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ‘ch\u1ebft v\u00ec ng\u00e0n nh\u00e1t dao’ khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

      1. Quy t\u1eafc 20% (ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1)<\/h3>\n

      Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 20% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t Sprint cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 di\u1ec5n ra \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
      • Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>C\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc; \u0111\u00f4i khi m\u1ed9t Sprint \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung 100% v\u00e0o t\u00ednh n\u0103ng do nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2. T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

        Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thao t\u00e1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo quy t\u1eafc \u201cTh\u1ee3 s\u0103n trai\u201d \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdp ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
        • Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i ho\u1eb7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (Spikes) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00f4i khi, \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t PBI Spike c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
          • Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            4. \u0110\u1ee3t t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201cKh\u00f3\u201d<\/h3>\n

            Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t Sprint \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3t \u201cC\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u0110\u1ee3t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u201d. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y mang r\u1ee7i ro khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

            \u01afu ti\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

            Khi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c n\u1ee3 v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3m 50% do \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

            C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch n\u1ee3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
            • \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>N\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn danh ti\u1ebfng.<\/li>\n
            • Tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 r\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              So s\u00e1nh n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/h3>\n

              S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              Lo\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c<\/th>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ee9c th\u00ec<\/th>\nChi ph\u00ed d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/th>\nM\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
              T\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi<\/td>\nCao<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p<\/td>\nCao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1edbn<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p<\/td>\nCao (Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed)<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh\/Cao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              S\u1eeda l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              N\u1ee3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua<\/td>\nCao (T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9)<\/td>\nC\u1ef1c k\u1ef3<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p (R\u1ee7i ro)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

              Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

              Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (DoD) l\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ee5c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. N\u1ebfu DoD y\u1ebfu, n\u1ee3 s\u1ebd t\u00edch t\u1ee5 nhanh h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

              V\u00ed d\u1ee5 DoD m\u1ea1nh cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Xem x\u00e9t m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t b\u1edfi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
              • Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> M\u00e3 m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
              • Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 suy gi\u1ea3m trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n
              • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u API ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 ‘Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh’ m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y, th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Theo d\u00f5i N\u1ee3 \ud83d\udcc9<\/h2>\n

                \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u1ea3o. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Ph\u1ea1m vi bao ph\u1ee7:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng bao ph\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
                • \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp qua m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                • \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/strong> T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n t\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
                • Th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong> Th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi ghi m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
                • Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong> Li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111ang ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i theo th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. Chia s\u1ebb ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Sprint. Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                  Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                  Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd.<\/p>\n

                  1. Xem n\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

                  N\u1ebfu n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. H\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

                  2. \u01afu ti\u00ean t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

                  T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. \u0110\u1eebng d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p m\u00e3 m\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ‘\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i n\u00f3ng’ n\u01a1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                  3. B\u1ecf qua ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

                  N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9i ‘kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang giao h\u00e0ng’. H\u00e3y truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i. ‘Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao t\u00ednh n\u0103ng A ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t 2 tu\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh n\u0103ng A \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea1n th\u00edch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o?’<\/p>\n

                  4. M\u1ed9t k\u00edch c\u1ee1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/h3>\n

                  C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho startup. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (DoD) v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ee3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

                  Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m theo vai tr\u00f2 \ud83e\uddd1\u200d\ud83d\udcbb<\/h2>\n

                  Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                  Ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
                  • C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                  • Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Master Scrum<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
                    • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u1ee3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Sprint.<\/li>\n
                    • Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ng\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u0110\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • \u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3.<\/li>\n
                      • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
                      • Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt n\u00e2ng cao cho n\u1ee3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \ud83d\udd27<\/h2>\n

                        \u0110\u00f4i khi n\u1ee3 mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

                        1. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh K\u00e9o B\u1ebb<\/h3>\n

                        \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb t\u1eeb thay th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bao b\u1ecdc n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. B\u1ea1n di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p giao h\u00e0ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

                        2. Sprint N\u1ee3 C\u00f3 Th\u1eddi Gian H\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n

                        N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn, h\u00e3y l\u00ean l\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t Sprint chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Sprint b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o PO \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                        3. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n N\u1ee3 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

                        S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u00e3 t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u1ee3. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh pipeline CI\/CD \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                        X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n

                        C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u1ea3i coi tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • B\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Kh\u00f4ng Truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/strong> Khi n\u1ee3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
                        • Chia s\u1ebb Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1eb7p v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u00f3m gi\u00fap lan t\u1ecfa s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n
                        • H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong>D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Khi \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n khi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn sai s\u00f3t, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ee3 s\u1edbm h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n che gi\u1ea5u n\u1ee3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                          T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

                          Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Sprint l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh. N\u1ee3 n\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                          Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t ra:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh n\u1ee3 m\u1edbi trong Sprint n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                          • Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 thanh to\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n n\u1ee3 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                          • Li\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                          • Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111ang d\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ‘c\u00f3’ khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t sinh n\u1ee3 m\u1edbi, th\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ‘kh\u00f4ng’ khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ee3, th\u00ec danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                            B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \ud83c\udf31<\/h2>\n

                            M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ee3. M\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1ee3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ecdi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u1ee3. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                            Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Xem x\u00e9t m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn c\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1edd qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u, c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ngh\u1eb9t hoa.<\/p>\n

                            Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong Scrum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 n\u0103m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

                            T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2705<\/h2>\n
                              \n
                            • L\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong> Th\u00eam c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c n\u1ee3 v\u00e0o Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n
                            • \u01afu ti\u00ean:<\/strong> C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ee3 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
                            • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/strong> C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba n\u1ee3 m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                            • \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Theo d\u00f5i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n
                            • H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o PO hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a n\u1ee3.<\/li>\n
                            • V\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch coi n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong quy tr\u00ecnh Scrum, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1ea1n: tr\u1ea3 l\u00e3i ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, hay tr\u1ea3 sau v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n. H\u00e3y l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4n ngoan. \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                              N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho chi ph\u00ed ng\u1ea7m ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong khung Scrum \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c khung Scrum m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hy sinh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 hay ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m.","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[5,13],"class_list":["post-237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-scrum","tag-academic","tag-scrum"],"yoast_head":"\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong khung Scrum \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c khung Scrum m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hy sinh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 hay ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. 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