{"id":337,"date":"2026-03-30T16:38:39","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T16:38:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/tw\/modeling-library-system-component-diagrams\/"},"modified":"2026-03-30T16:38:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T16:38:39","slug":"modeling-library-system-component-diagrams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/tw\/modeling-library-system-component-diagrams\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7d44\u4ef6\u5716\u5efa\u6a21\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7cfb\u7d71"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8a2d\u8a08\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u50b3\u9054\u7d50\u69cb\u800c\u4e0d\u9677\u5165\u5be6\u4f5c\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d89\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3001\u54e1\u5de5\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u9593\u591a\u6a23\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7d44\u4ef6\u5716\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5c64\u7d1a\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5c07\u9010\u6b65\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528UML\u7d44\u4ef6\u5716\u5c0d\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u67b6\u69cb\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u3001\u4ecb\u9762\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u908a\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Charcoal sketch infographic of a library management system component diagram showing five modular components (User Interface, Authentication Service, Catalog Management, Circulation Engine, Notification Service) connected via UML interface notation with lollipop and socket symbols, illustrating dependencies, ports, and architectural relationships in a clean 16:9 educational layout\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/library-system-component-diagram-infographic-charcoal-sketch.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\ud83e\udde9 \u5728\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\u7d44\u4ef6\u5716<\/h2>\n<p>\u7d44\u4ef6\u5716\u4ee3\u8868\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u8207\u908f\u8f2f\u69cb\u5efa\u6a21\u584a\u3002\u8207\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5c64\u7d1a\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u985e\u5716\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7d44\u4ef6\u5716\u5f37\u8abf\u53ef\u57f7\u884c\u55ae\u5143\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8b58\u5225\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u76ee\u9304\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u5fb5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ed1\u7bb1\u8996\u89d2\uff1a<\/strong>\u7d44\u4ef6\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u904b\u4f5c\u88ab\u96b1\u85cf\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ecb\u9762\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u7d44\u4ef6\u53ef\u898b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u7d44\u4ef6\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u70ba\u53ef\u7368\u7acb\u4ea4\u63db\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u7834\u58de\u6574\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u90e8\u7f72\u5c31\u7dd2\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b64\u985e\u5716\u8868\u5f4c\u88dc\u4e86\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u90e8\u7f72\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u8edf\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u786c\u9ad4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f \u5b9a\u7fa9\u7cfb\u7d71\u9700\u6c42<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u7e6a\u88fd\u4efb\u4f55\u5716\u5f62\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u660e\u78ba\u529f\u80fd\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7cfb\u7d71\u9700\u8981\u8655\u7406\u66f8\u7c4d\u5eab\u5b58\u3001\u6703\u54e1\u7d00\u9304\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e05\u55ae\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u9818\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u66f8\u7c4d\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u65b0\u589e\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u8207\u641c\u5c0b\u5be6\u9ad4\u6216\u6578\u4f4d\u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6703\u54e1\uff1a<\/strong>\u8b80\u8005\u8a3b\u518a\u3001\u7e8c\u671f\u8207\u72c0\u614b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d41\u901a\uff1a<\/strong>\u501f\u95b1\u8207\u6b78\u9084\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f70\u6b3e\u8207\u901a\u77e5\uff1a<\/strong>\u8a08\u7b97\u903e\u671f\u8cbb\u7528\u4e26\u5411\u6703\u54e1\u767c\u9001\u8b66\u793a\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5831\u8868\uff1a<\/strong>\u7522\u751f\u7528\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u5206\u6790\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u8207\u5eab\u5b58\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5716\u4e2d\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7d44\u4ef6\u7684\u908a\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd0d \u8b58\u5225\u95dc\u9375\u7d44\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u51fa\u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u4ef6\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u7d44\u4ef6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u55ae\u5143\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u95dc\u9375\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ecb\u9762\u7d44\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b64\u7d44\u4ef6\u4f5c\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u9ede\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u696d\u52d9\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u901a\u5f80\u5f8c\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7db2\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u641c\u5c0b\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u986f\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8655\u7406\u767b\u5165\u8868\u55ae\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u9a57\u8b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8207\u9a57\u8b49\u670d\u52d9\u9032\u884c\u901a\u8a0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u9a57\u8b49\u670d\u52d9<\/h3>\n<p>\u8ca0\u8cac\u9a57\u8b49\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6191\u8b49\u4e26\u7ba1\u7406\u6703\u8a71\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u6b64\u7d44\u4ef6\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u7d44\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9a57\u8b49\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540d\u7a31\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u70ba\u6d3b\u8e8d\u6703\u8a71\u767c\u653e\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c07\u6191\u8b49\u96dc\u6e4a\u503c\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u76ee\u9304\u7ba1\u7406\u7d44\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u66f8\u7c4d\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u3002\u5b83\u8ca0\u8cac\u8655\u7406\u9805\u76ee\u4e4b\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u8b80\u53d6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u8207\u522a\u9664\uff08CRUD\uff09\u4f5c\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7ba1\u7406 ISBN\u3001\u66f8\u540d\u8207\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8ffd\u8e64\u9805\u76ee\u53ef\u7528\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u63f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u641c\u5c0b\u67e5\u8a62\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u6d41\u901a\u5f15\u64ce<\/h3>\n<p>\u501f\u95b1\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u5b83\u8207\u76ee\u9304\u4e92\u52d5\u4ee5\u6aa2\u67e5\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u670d\u52d9\u4e92\u52d5\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u8cc7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8a18\u9304\u4ea4\u6613\u65e5\u671f\u8207\u5230\u671f\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c07\u9805\u76ee\u72c0\u614b\u66f4\u65b0\u70ba\u300c\u5df2\u501f\u51fa\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u6b78\u9084\u6642\u89f8\u767c\u7f70\u6b3e\u8a08\u7b97\u908f\u8f2f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. \u901a\u77e5\u670d\u52d9<\/h3>\n<p>\u8655\u7406\u5916\u90e8\u901a\u8a0a\u3002\u5b83\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6216\u7c21\u8a0a\u7db2\u95dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u901a\u77e5\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u767c\u9001\u903e\u671f\u63d0\u9192\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7576\u9810\u7d04\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u6642\u767c\u51fa\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u9192\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u7cfb\u7d71\u7570\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd0c \u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ecb\u9762\u8207\u57e0<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ecb\u9762\u662f\u8b93\u7d44\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u901a\u8a0a\u7684\u5408\u7d04\u3002\u5728\u7d44\u4ef6\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee5\u68d2\u68d2\u7cd6\u7b26\u865f\uff08\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ecb\u9762\uff09\u548c\u534a\u5713\u5f62\uff08\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4ecb\u9762\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5408\u7d04\u5c0d\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u6574\u5408\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ecb\u9762<\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u7d44\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u7d44\u4ef6\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<strong>\u76ee\u9304\u7ba1\u7406\u7d44\u4ef6<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b <code> \u641c\u5c0b\u66f8\u7c4d<\/code> \u4ecb\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>\u641c\u5c0b\u66f8\u7c4d(\u67e5\u8a62)<\/code>: \u8fd4\u56de\u7b26\u5408\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u6e05\u55ae\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>GetBookDetails(id)<\/code>: \u8fd4\u56de\u7279\u5b9a\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u5143\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>UpdateStatus(id, status)<\/code>: \u8b8a\u66f4\u53ef\u7528\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6240\u9700\u4ecb\u9762<\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u7d44\u4ef6\u904b\u4f5c\u6642\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u7d44\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002<strong>\u6d41\u901a\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b<code>CheckAvailability<\/code>\u4ecb\u9762\u4f86\u81ea\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>CheckAvailability(id)<\/code>: \u5982\u679c\u9805\u76ee\u672a\u88ab\u501f\u51fa\uff0c\u5247\u8fd4\u56de true\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>ValidateMember(id)<\/code>: \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7121\u672a\u7d50\u7f70\u6b3e\uff0c\u5247\u8fd4\u56de true\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcca \u7d44\u4ef6\u6e05\u55ae\u8868\u683c<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7dad\u8b77\u6240\u6709\u7d44\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8077\u8cac\u7684\u8a3b\u518a\u8868\u3002\u6b64\u8868\u683c\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u70ba\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7d44\u4ef6\u540d\u7a31<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u8077\u8cac<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ecb\u9762<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4ecb\u9762<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ecb\u9762<\/td>\n<td>\u986f\u793a\u8207\u8f38\u5165\u8655\u7406<\/td>\n<td><code>RenderDashboard<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code>\u767b\u5165<\/code>, <code>\u641c\u5c0b<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9a57\u8b49\u670d\u52d9<\/td>\n<td>\u8eab\u5206\u9a57\u8b49<\/td>\n<td><code>ValidateCredentials<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code>\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u9023\u63a5<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76ee\u9304\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u9805\u76ee\u5143\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58<\/td>\n<td><code>\u641c\u5c0b\u66f8\u7c4d<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code>\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u9023\u63a5<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d41\u901a\u5f15\u64ce<\/td>\n<td>\u501f\u95b1\u8655\u7406<\/td>\n<td><code>\u8655\u7406\u6b78\u9084<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code>\u641c\u5c0b\u66f8\u7c4d<\/code>, <code>\u9a57\u8b49\u6703\u54e1<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u901a\u77e5\u670d\u52d9<\/td>\n<td>\u5916\u90e8\u901a\u8a0a<\/td>\n<td><code>\u767c\u9001\u8b66\u544a<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u806f\u7d61\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd17 \u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2<\/h2>\n<p>\u95dc\u4fc2\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u7d44\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728UML\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4f9d\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u95dc\u806f\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u7d44\u4ef6\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f9d\u8cf4<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f9d\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u4ef6\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c<strong>\u9a57\u8b49\u670d\u52d9<\/strong>\u8b8a\u66f4\uff0c\u5247<strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ecb\u9762<\/strong>\u5fc5\u9808\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f9e\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ecb\u9762\uff09\u5230\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\uff08\u9a57\u8b49\u670d\u52d9\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a<\/strong>\u9ad8\u3002\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5be6\u73fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u4ef6\u5be6\u73fe\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u4ef6\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u4ecb\u9762\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<strong>\u76ee\u9304\u7ba1\u7406\u7d44\u4ef6<\/strong> \u5be6\u73fe\u4e86 <code>SearchBooks<\/code> \u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7b26\u865f\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u689d\u865b\u7dda\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u7a7a\u5fc3\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7bad\u982d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u986f\u793a\u5177\u9ad4\u7d44\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u5be6\u73fe\u62bd\u8c61\u5408\u7d04\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u95dc\u806f<\/h3>\n<p>\u7528\u65bc\u7d50\u69cb\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u4ef6\u6301\u6709\u5c0d\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u4ef6\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u9ad8\u968e\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u8f03\u4e0d\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u76f4\u63a5\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udda5\ufe0f \u8a73\u7d30\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u9010\u6b65\u5c0e\u89bd<\/h2>\n<p>\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8d70\u904e\u5716\u793a\u7684\u69cb\u5efa\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u7e6a\u88fd\u7d44\u4ef6\u65b9\u6846<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u5c07\u5148\u524d\u8b58\u5225\u51fa\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u756b\u5e03\u4e0a\u3002\u908f\u8f2f\u6027\u5730\u6392\u5217\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ecb\u9762\u653e\u5728\u9802\u90e8\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u653e\u5728\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7d44\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u5e95\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ecb\u9762<\/h3>\n<p>\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u908a\u7de3\u7e6a\u88fd\u5c0f\u65b9\u584a\u6216\u5713\u5708\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u4ecb\u9762\u3002\u6e05\u695a\u6a19\u793a\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<strong>\u6d41\u901a\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u4ecb\u9762\u4f86\u9023\u63a5\u81f3<strong>\u76ee\u9304<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8f38\u5165\u4ecb\u9762\uff1a<\/strong> \u6578\u64da\u9032\u5165\u7d44\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f38\u51fa\u4ecb\u9762\uff1a<\/strong> \u7d50\u679c\u96e2\u958b\u7d44\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u9023\u63a5\u4ecb\u9762<\/h3>\n<p>\u7e6a\u88fd\u7dda\u689d\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u4ef6\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ecb\u9762\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u9700\u4ecb\u9762\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u68d2\u68d2\u7cd6\u7b26\u865f\u8868\u793a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u63d2\u5ea7\u7b26\u865f\u8868\u793a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c07<code>SearchBooks<\/code>\u7684\u68d2\u68d2\u7cd6\u7b26\u865f\u9023\u63a5\u5230<strong>\u76ee\u9304\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong> \u5230 <code>\u641c\u5c0b\u66f8\u7c4d<\/code> \u63d2\u69fd\u4e0a <strong>\u6d41\u901a\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u9023\u63a5 <code>\u767b\u5165<\/code> \u63d2\u69fd\u4e0a <strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ecb\u9762<\/strong> \u5230 <code>\u9a57\u8b49\u6191\u8b49<\/code> \u68d2\u68d2\u7cd6\u4e0a <strong>\u9a57\u8b49\u670d\u52d9<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9a5f 4\uff1a\u65b0\u589e\u8a3b\u89e3<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u8a3b\u89e3\u4f86\u91d0\u6e05\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u70ba <strong>\u6d41\u901a\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong> \u52a0\u4e0a\u8a3b\u89e3\u8aaa\u660e\u8655\u7406\u9810\u7d04\u9805\u76ee\u4e4b\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u9019\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8996\u89ba\u7dda\u689d\u672c\u8eab\u7121\u6cd5\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udccb \u4ecb\u9762\u5408\u7d04\u8868\u683c<\/h2>\n<p>\u5408\u7d04\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7c3d\u7ae0\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u958b\u767c\u5f8c\u671f\u51fa\u73fe\u6574\u5408\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4ecb\u9762\u540d\u7a31<\/th>\n<th>\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5143\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5143\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c3d\u7ae0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u641c\u5c0b\u66f8\u7c4d<\/td>\n<td>\u76ee\u9304\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u6d41\u901a\u5f15\u64ce<\/td>\n<td><code>\u641c\u5c0b(\u67e5\u8a62: \u5b57\u4e32): \u6e05\u55ae<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9a57\u8b49\u6703\u54e1<\/td>\n<td>\u9a57\u8b49\u670d\u52d9<\/td>\n<td>\u6d41\u901a\u5f15\u64ce<\/td>\n<td><code>CheckEligibility(id: \u6574\u6578): \u5e03\u6797\u503c<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u767c\u9001\u8b66\u544a<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u77e5\u670d\u52d9<\/td>\n<td>\u6d41\u901a\u5f15\u64ce<\/td>\n<td><code>Notify(\u8a0a\u606f: \u5b57\u4e32): \u7121\u503c<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e32\u67d3\u5100\u8868\u677f<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ecb\u9762<\/td>\n<td>\u7121 (\u5916\u90e8)<\/td>\n<td><code>Display(\u8cc7\u6599: \u7269\u4ef6): \u7121\u503c<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd04 \u6a21\u7d44\u5716\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5716\u8868\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h2>\n<p>\u5340\u5206\u4f55\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u7d44\u5716\u8207\u5176\u4ed6 UML \u5de5\u5177\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5716\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u7522\u751f\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5716\u8868\u985e\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u91cd\u9ede<\/th>\n<th>\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u985e\u5225\u5716<\/td>\n<td>\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>\u8a2d\u8a08 <code>\u66f8\u7c4d<\/code> \u6216 <code>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005<\/code> \u985e\u5225\u5c64\u6b21\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e8f\u5217\u5716<\/td>\n<td>\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6d41<\/td>\n<td>\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u6620\u5c04\u66f8\u7c4d\u501f\u95b1\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6a21\u7d44\u5716<\/td>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7d71\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u6a21\u7d44<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u90e8\u7f72\u5716<\/td>\n<td>\u786c\u9ad4\u62d3\u64b2<\/td>\n<td>\u986f\u793a\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u53e2\u96c6\u4e0a\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8207\u5c08\u6848\u7d93\u7406\u6216\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u8a0e\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u6642\uff0c\u5143\u4ef6\u5716\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u62bd\u8c61\u4e86\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ba\u78ba\u4fdd\u5716\u8868\u5728\u5c08\u6848\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u4e2d\u59cb\u7d42\u5177\u6709\u5be6\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u8acb\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u968e\u5c64\u6b21\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e0d\u8981\u5305\u542b\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7fa4\u7d44\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u547d\u540d\uff1a<\/strong> \u78ba\u4fdd\u4ecb\u9762\u540d\u7a31\u5728\u5404\u5143\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6b67\u7fa9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c07\u76f8\u95dc\u5143\u4ef6\u5206\u7d44\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u5957\u4ef6\u6216\u5b50\u7db2\u5c07\u5143\u4ef6\u4f9d\u9818\u57df\u5206\u7d44\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u7d44\u300d\u6216\u300c\u516c\u958b\u6a21\u7d44\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8a18\u9304\u5047\u8a2d\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u67d0\u5143\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5716\u4e2d\u672a\u986f\u793a\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8acb\u660e\u78ba\u6a19\u8a3b\u6b64\u76f8\u4f9d\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fed\u4ee3\uff1a<\/strong> \u5716\u8868\u61c9\u96a8\u8457\u9700\u6c42\u8b8a\u66f4\u800c\u6f14\u9032\u3002\u975c\u614b\u5716\u8868\u6703\u8fc5\u901f\u904e\u6642\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u26a0\ufe0f \u61c9\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u9677\u9631<\/h2>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u5e2b\u4e5f\u6703\u72af\u932f\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4\u53ef\u5927\u5e45\u7bc0\u7701\u958b\u767c\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. 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