{"id":121,"date":"2026-04-02T09:05:52","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T09:05:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/tw\/converting-specifications-to-uml-class-diagrams\/"},"modified":"2026-04-02T09:05:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T09:05:52","slug":"converting-specifications-to-uml-class-diagrams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/tw\/converting-specifications-to-uml-class-diagrams\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u6587\u5b57\u5230\u5716\u793a\uff1a\u5c07\u898f\u683c\u8f49\u63db\u70ba UML \u985e\u5225\u5716"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u6975\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u5c07\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5177\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u898f\u683c\u8f49\u5411\u8996\u89ba\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c07\u6587\u5b57\u578b\u9700\u6c42\u8f49\u63db\u70ba<strong>UML \u985e\u5225\u5716<\/strong>\u4f7f\u67b6\u69cb\u5e2b\u8207\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u4efb\u4f55\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u975c\u614b\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u5f4c\u88dc\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u671f\u671b\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u5718\u968a\u5728\u9019\u9805\u8f49\u63db\u4e0a\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u5f80\u5f80\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u800c\u5716\u793a\u5247\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u5c07\u898f\u683c\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u7a69\u5065\u7684\u985e\u5225\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u8b58\u5225\u5be6\u9ad4\u3001\u78ba\u5b9a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5916\u90e8\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u6d41\u884c\u8853\u8a9e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u7d04\u675f\u3002\u91cd\u9ede\u59cb\u7d42\u653e\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8207\u908f\u8f2f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Chibi-style infographic illustrating the process of converting text specifications to UML class diagrams, featuring cute characters analyzing requirements, mapping nouns to classes and verbs to operations, with visual examples of class relationships, multiplicity indicators, and validation checkpoints in a 16:9 layout\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/text-to-uml-class-diagram-infographic-chibi-style.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\ud83e\udde9 \u70ba\u4f55\u6587\u5b57\u8f49\u5716\u793a\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981<\/h2>\n<p>\u898f\u683c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6563\u6587\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6545\u4e8b\u6216\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u64b0\u5beb\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u683c\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u6355\u6349\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u537b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5be6\u73fe\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u500b<strong>UML \u985e\u5225\u5716<\/strong>\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u85cd\u5716\u3002\u5b83\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u7368\u7279<strong>\u985e\u5225<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u985e\u5225\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u898f\u7bc4\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684<strong>\u5c6c\u6027<\/strong>\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u898f\u7bc4\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684<strong>\u95dc\u4fc2<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u898f\u7bc4\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684<strong>\u7d04\u675f<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u82e5\u7121\u6b64\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u300d\u8996\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u5176\u5efa\u6a21\u70ba\u5177\u5099\u9a57\u8b49\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u5716\u793a\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5c0d\u7cfb\u7d71\u67b6\u69cb\u64c1\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcc4 \u7406\u89e3\u60a8\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u898f\u683c<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u7e6a\u88fd\u7dda\u689d\u8207\u65b9\u6846\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u5fb9\u5e95\u5206\u6790\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u898f\u683c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u591a\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7d71\u61c9\u57f7\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u975e\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u6548\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6216\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u7b49\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9818\u57df\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u696d\u52d9\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u6558\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8acb\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7126\u9ede\u95b1\u8b80\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5143\u7d20\u901a\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u985e\u5716\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a9e\u5883\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300c\u9280\u884c\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08\u985e\u5225\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5c6c\u6027\uff09\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u9818\u57df\u8a9e\u5883\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e96\u78ba\u5efa\u6a21\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f UML \u985e\u5716\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/h2>\n<p>\u985e\u5716\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5c07\u6587\u5b57\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u5716\u8868\u6642\uff0c\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u985e\u5225\uff1a<\/strong>\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002\u7531\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u8b58\u5225\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c6c\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u985e\u5225\u5167\u6301\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599\u6b04\u4f4d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u51fd\u6578\u3002\u7531\u63cf\u8ff0\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u63a8\u5c0e\u800c\u4f86\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a<\/strong>\u985e\u5225\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u7531\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u63a8\u5c0e\u800c\u4f86\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u91cd\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u91cf\u5316\u8a5e\u63a8\u5c0e\u800c\u4f86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u731c\u6e2c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u958b\u767c\u9031\u671f\u5f8c\u671f\u7522\u751f\u6280\u8853\u8ca0\u50b5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u6027\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u91cd\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd04 \u9010\u6b65\u8f49\u63db\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c07\u898f\u683c\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u5716\u8868\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u8b58\u5225\u6f5b\u5728\u985e\u5225\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\u63d0\u53d6\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6383\u63cf\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5019\u9078\u985e\u5225\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6bcf\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u90fd\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u985e\u5225\u3002\u61c9\u904e\u6ffe\u6389\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u904e\u65bc\u6cdb\u6cdb\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u6771\u897f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7269\u4ef6\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee3\u8868\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u984f\u8272\u300d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u300c\u6c7d\u8eca\u300d\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u985e\u5225\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6642\u9593\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u6642\u9593\u300d\u3001\u300c\u65e5\u671f\u300d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u985e\u578b\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u4e00\u4f4d\u9867\u5ba2\u4e0b\u8a02\u55ae\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u9867\u5ba2\u300d\u548c\u300c\u8a02\u55ae\u300d\u90fd\u662f\u985e\u5225\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u5019\u9078\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u5b9a\u7fa9\u5c6c\u6027\uff08\u7279\u6027\u8b58\u5225\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u8b58\u5225\u51fa\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u5c0b\u627e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u5c6c\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u61c9\u5c0b\u627e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u985e\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u6574\u6578\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5b57\u4e32\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5e03\u6797\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u77ed\u8a9e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u8a02\u55ae\u5177\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u8b58\u5225\u78bc\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u6548\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5c6c\u6027\u5728\u5716\u4e2d\u61c9\u9810\u8a2d\u70ba\u79c1\u6709\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7406\u7531\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u70ba\u516c\u958b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5c01\u88dd\u662f\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u78ba\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u52d5\u4f5c\u6620\u5c04\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868\u985e\u5225\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6e90\u81ea\u898f\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8acb\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u8655\u5efa\u6a21\u6574\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u985e\u5225\u5716\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u652f\u63f4\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u884c\u70ba\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c0b\u627e\u6697\u793a\u985e\u5225\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8b58\u5225\u6703\u4fee\u6539\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>calculateTotal()<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li>\u8b58\u5225\u6703\u53d6\u5f97\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>getCustomerName()<\/code>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u9023\u7d50\u5206\u6790\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u8f49\u63db\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u95dc\u4fc2\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u985e\u5225\u4e4b\u9593\u5982\u4f55\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u8868\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u4ecb\u7cfb\u8a5e\u6216\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u95dc\u806f\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u822c\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005<em>\u64c1\u6709<\/em>\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u5740\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u805a\u5408\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f31\u64c1\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u9580<em>\u64c1\u6709<\/em>\u54e1\u5de5\u300d\uff08\u54e1\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7d44\u5408\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f37\u64c1\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u300c\u4e00\u68df\u623f\u5c4b<em>\u64c1\u6709<\/em>\u623f\u9593\u300d\uff08\u623f\u9593\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7e7c\u627f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c08\u5316\u3002\u300c\u4e00\u540d\u5b78\u751f<em>\u662f<\/em>\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd17 \u5206\u6790\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u591a\u91cd\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f88\u5c11\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u5b9a\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u57fa\u6578\u3002\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u6839\u64da\u696d\u52d9\u898f\u5247\u63a8\u65b7\u6b64\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u591a\u91cd\u6027\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6578\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u6027\u7d04\u675f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u500b\uff081\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u6070\u597d\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96f6\u500b\u6216\u4e00\u500b\uff080..1\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u9078\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\uff081..*\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u7121\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5f37\u5236\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96f6\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\uff080..*\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u7121\u9650\u5236\u7684\u53ef\u9078\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7bc4\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u616e\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u591a\u4f4d\u6210\u54e1\u501f\u95b1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u54e1\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u95b1\u591a\u672c\u66f8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u526f\u672c\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u501f\u95b1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u985e\u5225 A\uff1a<\/strong> \u66f8\u7c4d<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u985e\u5225 B\uff1a<\/strong> \u6210\u54e1<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a<\/strong> \u501f\u95b1<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u6578\uff1a<\/strong> \u591a\u5c0d\u591a\uff080..* \u81f3 0..*\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u526f\u672c\u300d\u7684\u7d04\u675f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u501f\u95b1\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\u4ea4\u6613\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u66f8\u7c4d\u8207\u6210\u54e1\u4e4b\u9593\u5efa\u7acb\u76f4\u63a5\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5728\u5c07\u6587\u5b57\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u5716\u8868\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83e\uddec \u8655\u7406\u7e7c\u627f\u8207\u591a\u614b\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u898f\u683c\u7d93\u5e38\u63cf\u8ff0\u985e\u5225\u8207\u5b50\u985e\u5225\u3002\u9019\u8868\u793a\u7e7c\u627f\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u8acb\u5c0b\u627e\u5982\u300c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c08\u5316\u70ba\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7e7c\u627f\u81ea\u300d\u7b49\u8a5e\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6cdb\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u7236\u985e\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u5171\u6709\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c08\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b50\u985e\u5225\u589e\u52a0\u7279\u5b9a\u5c6c\u6027\u6216\u8986\u84cb\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong>\u9664\u975e\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u300c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0d\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u7e7c\u627f\u5c64\u6b21\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u300c\u64c1\u6709\u300d\u95dc\u4fc2\u61c9\u4ee5\u95dc\u806f\u4f86\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7e7c\u627f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300c\u6c7d\u8eca\u300d\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5f15\u64ce\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u6c7d\u8eca\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u5f15\u64ce\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u2705 \u9a57\u8b49\u8207\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5716\u8868\u8349\u5716\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6839\u64da\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u5b57\u9032\u884c\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\u6c92\u6709\u907a\u6f0f\u4efb\u4f55\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5716\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u985e\u5225\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u4ee5\u8996\u89ba\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u77db\u76fe\uff1a<\/strong> \u5716\u8868\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8a31\u6587\u672c\u6240\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6587\u672c\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u8a02\u55ae\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u5730\u5740\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5716\u8868\u5141\u8a31\u5730\u5740\u70ba\u7a7a\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7d30\u7c92\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> \u985e\u5225\u662f\u5426\u904e\u5927\u6216\u904e\u5c0f\uff1f\u7d30\u7c92\u5ea6\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u53ef\u7dad\u8b77\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u6b64\u9a57\u8b49\u968e\u6bb5\u4e26\u975e\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5b83\u78ba\u4fdd\u8996\u89ba\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u5718\u968a\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u5408\u7d04\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcca \u6587\u672c\u6307\u793a\u8207UML\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u6790\u6587\u672c\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u5716\u5f62\u5143\u7d20\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5feb\u901f\u53c3\u8003\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6587\u672c\u77ed\u8a9e\uff0f\u6982\u5ff5<\/th>\n<th>UML\u5143\u7d20<\/th>\n<th>\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u540d\u8a5e<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5ba2\u6236\u3001\u767c\u7968\uff09<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u985e\u5225<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><code>class Customer { }<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff0f\u8cc7\u6599\u985e\u578b<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u3001\u50f9\u683c\uff09<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u5c6c\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><code>- email: String<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u52d5\u8a5e<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8a08\u7b97\u3001\u5132\u5b58\uff09<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><code>+ calculateTotal(): float<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u300c\u64c1\u6709\u300d\uff0f\u300c\u5305\u542b\u300d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u95dc\u806f\uff0f\u7d44\u5408<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5e36\u6709\u83f1\u5f62\u6216\u958b\u653e\u7bad\u982d\u7684\u7dda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u300c\u662f\u300d\uff0f\u300c\u5b50\u985e\u578b\u300d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u7e7c\u627f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5e36\u7a7a\u5fc3\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u7dda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u91cf\u8a5e<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u3001\u591a\u500b\u3001\u5168\u90e8\uff09<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u591a\u91cd\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><code>1<\/code>, <code>0..*<\/code>, <code>1..3<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u26a0\ufe0f 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