{"id":119,"date":"2026-04-02T16:48:23","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T16:48:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/tw\/cross-platform-class-diagram-notation-comparison\/"},"modified":"2026-04-02T16:48:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T16:48:23","slug":"cross-platform-class-diagram-notation-comparison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/tw\/cross-platform-class-diagram-notation-comparison\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7b26\u865f\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u793a\u985e\u5225"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8edf\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u6975\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u7576\u5718\u968a\u8a2d\u8a08\u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u5171\u901a\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u985e\u5225\u5716\u662f\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u7522\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u85cd\u5716\u90fd\u9577\u5f97\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u63a2\u8a0e\u5404\u7a2e\u7b26\u865f\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u985e\u5225\u7684\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6aa2\u8996\u4e0d\u540c\u5efa\u6a21\u898f\u7bc4\u4e2d\u5c6c\u6027\u3001\u904b\u7b97\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\"Sketch-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u7406\u89e3\u985e\u5225\u5716\u57fa\u790e \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

\u985e\u5225\u5716\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u975c\u614b\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5b83\u8b58\u5225\u985e\u5225\u3001\u5176\u5c6c\u6027\u3001\u904b\u7b97\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5728\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u5716\u5f62\u662f\u5be6\u4f5c\u7684\u9aa8\u5e79\u3002\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u5f62\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u8cc7\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u70ba\u5982\u4f55\u5c01\u88dd\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u55ae\u5143\u662f\u985e\u5225\u65b9\u6846\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6846\u88ab\u5206\u70ba\u6578\u500b\u5340\u584a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u65b9\u6846\u5167\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u985e\u5225\u540d\u7a31\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e0a\u65b9\u5340\u584a\u8b58\u5225\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5c6c\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e2d\u9593\u5340\u584a\u5217\u51fa\u8cc7\u6599\u6210\u54e1\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u904b\u7b97\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e95\u90e8\u5340\u584a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u51fd\u6578\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u96d6\u7136\u6982\u5ff5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u8996\u89ba\u8a9e\u6cd5\u6703\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u6a19\u6e96\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7b26\u865f\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u898b\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5247\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6587\u5b57\u524d\u7db4\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u5c0d\u65bc\u5de5\u5177\u8207\u5718\u968a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u985e\u5225\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u7d20 \ud83d\udcd0<\/h2>\n

    \u985e\u5225\u65b9\u6846\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5728\u65b9\u6846\u5167\u5982\u4f55\u50b3\u9054\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u8207\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5256\u6790\u5716\u5f62\u4e2d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u985e\u5225\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5c6c\u6027\u8207\u53ef\u898b\u6027 \ud83d\udd12<\/h3>\n

    \u5c6c\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u985e\u5225\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5728\u5716\u5f62\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4ee5\u5c6c\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f\u5217\u51fa\u3002\u6700\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u65bc\u53ef\u898b\u6027\u7684\u6a19\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u8868\u793a\u8ab0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u53d6\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u6163\u4f8b\u662f\u5728\u5c6c\u6027\u540d\u7a31\u524d\u653e\u7f6e\u7b26\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u516c\u958b (+)\uff1a<\/strong> \u53ef\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u5225\u5b58\u53d6\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u79c1\u6709 (-)\uff1a<\/strong> \u50c5\u53ef\u7531\u8a72\u985e\u5225\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u53d6\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u53d7\u4fdd\u8b77 (#)\uff1a<\/strong> \u53ef\u88ab\u8a72\u985e\u5225\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u985e\u5225\u5b58\u53d6\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5957\u4ef6 (~)\uff1a<\/strong> \u53ef\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u5957\u4ef6\u6216\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u9593\u5167\u5b58\u53d6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u5716\u5f62\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u8981\u660e\u78ba\u9078\u64c7\u5716\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u8f38\u5165\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u9810\u8a2d\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u9810\u8a2d\u56e0\u6a19\u6e96\u800c\u7570\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u6163\u4f8b\u9810\u8a2d\u70ba\u79c1\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5247\u9810\u8a2d\u70ba\u516c\u958b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u8de8\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c\u6642\u7522\u751f\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u904b\u7b97\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5 \u2699\ufe0f<\/h3>\n

      \u904b\u7b97\u5b9a\u7fa9\u985e\u5225\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u7269\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u8207\u5c6c\u6027\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u6027\u5728\u6b64\u4e5f\u9069\u7528\u3002\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u50b3\u56de\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u540d\u7a31\uff1a<\/strong> \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u53c3\u6578\uff1a<\/strong> \u57f7\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u50b3\u56de\u985e\u578b\uff1a<\/strong> \u65b9\u6cd5\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8f38\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u5dee\u7570\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u98a8\u683c\u6703\u5728\u540d\u7a31\u5f8c\u7acb\u5373\u4ee5\u62ec\u865f\u5217\u51fa\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u98a8\u683c\u5247\u5c07\u53c3\u6578\u653e\u7f6e\u65bc\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u4e2d\uff0c\u50b3\u56de\u985e\u578b\u6703\u4ee5\u5192\u865f\u9644\u52a0\u65bc\u540d\u7a31\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff1b\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5c08\u7528\u6b04\u4f4d\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u5217\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u7bc0\u6642\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\u5716\u8868\u4ecd\u70ba\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u898f\u683c\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u95dc\u4fc2\u8868\u793a\u6cd5 \ud83d\udd17<\/h2>\n

        \u985e\u5225\u5f88\u5c11\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u900f\u904e\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u5225\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7dda\u689d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u7528\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u7dda\u689d\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u5177\u6709\u8a9e\u7fa9\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u8aa4\u89e3\u7dda\u689d\u985e\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u67b6\u69cb\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u95dc\u806f vs. \u4f9d\u8cf4<\/h3>\n

        \u95dc\u806f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u5b83\u6697\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u6301\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5247\u6697\u793a\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f7f\u7528\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u5225\u624d\u80fd\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u6301\u6709\u5176\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u95dc\u806f\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\u70ba\u5be6\u7dda\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u591a\u91cd\u6027\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 1\u30010..1 \u6216 *\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u4f9d\u8cf4\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\u70ba\u865b\u7dda\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u6709\u958b\u653e\u7bad\u982d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u67d0\u4e9b\u7b26\u865f\u6703\u5408\u4f75\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c21\u5316\u5716\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7dda\u689d\u7686\u70ba\u5be6\u7dda\u3002\u610f\u7fa9\u7531\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u56b4\u683c\u6a19\u6e96\u4e2d\uff0c\u7dda\u689d\u6a23\u5f0f\u70ba\u5f37\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5340\u5225\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u9023\u63a5\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u7e7c\u627f\u8207\u7d44\u5408<\/h3>\n

          \u7e7c\u627f\u986f\u793a\u5c64\u6b21\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5b50\u985e\u5225\u5f9e\u7236\u985e\u5225\u7e7c\u627f\u3002\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5be6\u7dda\u642d\u914d\u7a7a\u5fc3\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7bad\u982d\u8868\u793a\u3002\u7d44\u5408\u662f\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u5f37\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\u3002\u82e5\u7236\u7269\u4ef6\u88ab\u92b7\u6bc0\uff0c\u5b50\u7269\u4ef6\u4ea6\u96a8\u4e4b\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u4e00\u822c\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u5be6\u7dda\uff0c\u7a7a\u5fc3\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u7d44\u5408\uff1a<\/strong> \u5be6\u7dda\uff0c\u7236\u7aef\u70ba\u5be6\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u805a\u5408\uff1a<\/strong> \u5be6\u7dda\uff0c\u7236\u7aef\u70ba\u7a7a\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6216\u83f1\u5f62\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4f46\u8a9e\u7fa9\u610f\u5716\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u82e5\u7b26\u865f\u50c5\u6539\u8b8a\u5f62\u72c0\u800c\u4e0d\u6539\u8b8a\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5247\u70ba\u7f8e\u5b78\u9078\u64c7\uff1b\u82e5\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5247\u70ba\u8a9e\u6cd5\u885d\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u4e0d\u540c\u5efa\u6a21\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570 \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

            \u5b58\u5728\u6578\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5efa\u6a21\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4f46\u8a9e\u6cd5\u898f\u5247\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u6e96\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5718\u968a\u70ba\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u5408\u9069\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n\u6a19\u6e96 UML 2.x<\/th>\n\u6587\u5b57\u8a9e\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u50b3\u7d71\u7b26\u865f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            \u53ef\u898b\u6027\u7b26\u865f<\/td>\n+<\/code>, -<\/code>, #<\/code><\/td>\n+<\/code>, -<\/code>, #<\/code>\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u660e\u78ba\uff09<\/td>\n\u6587\u5b57\u6a19\u7c64\uff08\u516c\u958b\u3001\u79c1\u6709\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u7dda\u689d\u6a23\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u5be6\u7dda\u3001\u865b\u7dda\u3001\u958b\u53e3\u7bad\u982d\u3001\u5be6\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62<\/td>\nASCII \u5b57\u7b26\uff08-\uff0c\u2013>\uff0c*\u2013\uff09<\/td>\n\u5e36\u6a19\u7c64\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u7dda\u689d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u5c6c\u6027<\/td>\n\u6846\u5167\u5340\u9694<\/td>\n\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5340\u584a\u4e2d\u7684\u6e05\u55ae<\/td>\n\u5074\u908a\u8868\u683c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u53ef\u8b80\u6027<\/td>\n\u9ad8\uff08\u8996\u89ba\uff09<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49\uff08\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u6790\uff09<\/td>\n\u4f4e\uff08\u6a21\u7cca\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n\u56f0\u96e3\uff08\u4e8c\u9032\u5236\/\u5716\u5f62\uff09<\/td>\n\u5bb9\u6613\uff08\u57fa\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\uff09<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u6b64\u8868\u683c\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u6b0a\u8861\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u8996\u89ba\u6a19\u6e96\u63d0\u4f9b\u7acb\u5373\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u8a9e\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u7b26\u865f\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u91cd\u8996\u7c21\u6f54\u6027\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u5718\u968a\u5728\u9078\u64c7\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u6b0a\u8861\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u6587\u5b57\u8207\u8996\u89ba\u8a9e\u6cd5 \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

            \u8868\u9054\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u985e\u5225\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8996\u89ba\u5716\u8868\u76f4\u89ba\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u8b93\u67b6\u69cb\u5e2b\u80fd\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5247\u7cbe\u78ba\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u53ef\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5009\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u8173\u672c\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u8996\u89ba\u5716\u8868<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \u512a\u9ede\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c0d\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u76f4\u89c0\uff0c\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u7372\u5f97\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u994b\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u7f3a\u9ede\uff1a<\/strong> \u96e3\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u624b\u52d5\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u6a94\u6848\u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c08\u6709\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u8996\u89ba\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5c08\u6709\u683c\u5f0f\u5132\u5b58\u5716\u8868\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5718\u968a\u88ab\u9396\u5b9a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u9593\u79fb\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8cc7\u6599\u907a\u5931\u3002\u5c07\u8996\u89ba\u5716\u8868\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u6703\u5728\u958b\u767c\u9031\u671f\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u6469\u64e6\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u57fa\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • \u512a\u9ede\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c0d\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u9593\u79fb\u690d\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u7f3a\u9ede\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b78\u7fd2\u66f2\u7dda\u8f03\u9661\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u8996\u89ba\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u57fa\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8b93\u5716\u8868\u80fd\u8207\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u4e00\u540c\u5b58\u653e\u3002\u9019\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u8207\u5be6\u4f5c\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u82e5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e2d\u7684\u985e\u5225\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u66f4\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u5b9a\u7fa9\u53ef\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u9019\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u6587\u4ef6\u504f\u79fb\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u975e\u6280\u8853\u6027\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u6703\u8f03\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u5728\u7c21\u5831\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ecd\u9700\u8996\u89ba\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u5728\u5927\u578b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027 \ud83c\udf10<\/h2>\n

                \u96a8\u8457\u7cfb\u7d71\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u985e\u5225\u6578\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u9019\u7a2e\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u9700\u8981\u56b4\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u7b26\u865f\u898f\u5247\u3002\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6703\u7522\u751f\u96dc\u8a0a\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u8b80\u8005\u5373\u6642\u89e3\u78bc\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u898f\u5247<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • \u53ef\u898b\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u59cb\u7d42\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u865f\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u7a7a\u683c\uff1a<\/strong> \u70ba\u5d4c\u5957\u5c6c\u6027\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7e2e\u6392\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u540d\u7a31\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c6c\u6027\u4f7f\u7528 camelCase\uff0c\u985e\u5225\u4f7f\u7528 PascalCase\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a<\/strong> \u6bcf\u500b\u95dc\u806f\u90fd\u61c9\u6a19\u793a\u5176\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u82e5\u7121\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5716\u8868\u5c07\u8b8a\u6210\u8b0e\u984c\u3002\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u6703\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u89e3\u8b80\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7406\u89e3\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6aa2\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u57f7\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u907a\u6f0f\u53ef\u898b\u6027\u7b26\u865f\u6216\u7dda\u689d\u985e\u578b\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u9019\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u7121\u8ad6\u7531\u8ab0\u5efa\u7acb\u5716\u8868\uff0c\u8f38\u51fa\u7d50\u679c\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u7b26\u865f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u9677\u9631 \ud83d\udeab<\/h2>\n

                  \u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u932f\u8aa4\u4ecd\u6703\u767c\u751f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\u901a\u5e38\u6e90\u81ea\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8b58\u5225\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5718\u968a\u907f\u514d\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u6df7\u5408\u7b26\u865f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728 UML 2.x \u5716\u8868\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 UML 1.x \u7b26\u865f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u6027\u898f\u5247\u5df2\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u907a\u6f0f\u591a\u91cd\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u672a\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u5b9a\u53c3\u8207\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u662f\u55ae\u4e00\u9084\u662f\u591a\u500b\uff1f\u9019\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7d50\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u62bd\u8c61\u985e\u5225\uff1a<\/strong> \u5fd8\u8a18\u5c07\u62bd\u8c61\u985e\u5225\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u8a2d\u70ba\u659c\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u6703\u96b1\u85cf\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u4ecb\u9762\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c07\u4ecb\u9762\u8207\u62bd\u8c61\u985e\u5225\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5be6\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u9019\u4e9b\u9677\u9631\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u958b\u767c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u95b1\u8b80\u5716\u8868\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5718\u968a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u3002\u5982\u679c\u591a\u91cd\u6027\u672a\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u5718\u968a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5ffd\u7565\u908a\u754c\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u6a21\u578b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u8da8\u52e2 \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

                    \u6a21\u578b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u9818\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6b63\u5728\u5f71\u97ff\u5716\u8868\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u91cd\u9ede\u6b63\u5f9e\u624b\u52d5\u7e6a\u88fd\u8f49\u5411\u6a21\u578b\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7522\u751f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5716\u8868\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u76f4\u63a5\u7522\u751f\u9aa8\u67b6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u53cd\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong> \u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u88ab\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u5716\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u96f2\u7aef\u5354\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong> \u5373\u6642\u7de8\u8f2f\u5141\u8a31\u591a\u500b\u67b6\u69cb\u5e2b\u5171\u540c\u8655\u7406\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b26\u865f\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7522\u751f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5efa\u7f6e\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65b7\u3002\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6b63\u9010\u6f38\u53d7\u5230\u9752\u775e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u6574\u5408\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u8b93\u5716\u8868\u80fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u539f\u59cb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n

                      \u78ba\u4fdd\u8a9e\u7fa9\u7b49\u50f9 \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n

                      \u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u540c\u7b26\u865f\u6642\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8a9e\u7fa9\u7b49\u50f9\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u7a2e\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8996\u89ba\u5448\u73fe\u90fd\u61c9\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u7b26\u865f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u985e\u5225\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7b26\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u8b58\u5225\u6838\u5fc3\u8a9e\u7fa9\uff1a<\/strong> \u95dc\u6ce8\u985e\u5225\u3001\u5c6c\u6027\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u8a9e\u6cd5\u5c0d\u61c9\uff1a<\/strong> \u70ba\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u5efa\u7acb\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u9a57\u8b49\uff1a<\/strong> \u6aa2\u67e5\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u5716\u8868\u7684\u610f\u5716\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u78ba\u4fdd\u6e9d\u901a\u6301\u7e8c\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5b83\u5f4c\u88dc\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u5177\u8207\u5718\u968a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u8f49\u63db\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u907a\u5931\u3002\u900f\u904e\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u610f\u7fa9\u800c\u975e\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u80fd\u63a1\u7528\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e0d\u640d\u5931\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0a\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

                        \u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9 \u2728<\/h2>\n

                        \u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5716\u8868\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \u9650\u5236\u5bec\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> \u4fdd\u6301\u985e\u5225\u65b9\u6846\u7a84\u5c0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c6c\u6027\u6e05\u55ae\u904e\u9577\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u5c07\u985e\u5225\u62c6\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • \u7d50\u5408\u76f8\u95dc\u985e\u5225\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u5957\u4ef6\u6216\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u7d44\u7e54\u5716\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • \u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u767d\u7a7a\u9593\uff1a<\/strong> \u907f\u514d\u7dda\u689d\u96dc\u4e82\u3002\u91cd\u758a\u7684\u7bad\u982d\u6703\u8b93\u95dc\u4fc2\u96e3\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e64\u3002<\/li>\n
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