{"id":197,"date":"2026-03-28T08:31:55","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T08:31:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/cn\/sysml-component-guide-beginners\/"},"modified":"2026-03-28T08:31:55","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T08:31:55","slug":"sysml-component-guide-beginners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/cn\/sysml-component-guide-beginners\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u89e3SysML\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u7edd\u5bf9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u9010\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u80fd\u591f\u65e0\u7f1d\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u662fSysML\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff08SysML\uff09\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5b83\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u6ee1\u8db3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u7269\u7406\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u9010\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3SysML\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u9884\u5148\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u7406\u89e3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Hand-drawn infographic guide to SysML for beginners featuring 8 core diagram types: Requirement, Use Case, Block Definition, Internal Block, Activity, Sequence, State Machine, and Parametric diagrams; illustrates structural and behavioral modeling concepts, MBSE benefits, SysML vs UML comparison, and best practices, rendered in thick-outline sketch style with warm watercolor accents on 16:9 canvas\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/sysml-beginners-guide-infographic-hand-drawn.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\ud83e\udde9 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>SysML\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u80fd\u591f\u6307\u5b9a\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\u7531\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\uff08OMG\uff09\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u5728SysML\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4fe1\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>SysML\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u901a\u7528\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u6db5\u76d6\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u56fe\u8868\u6765\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u6a21\u578b\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6784\u5efa\u524d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6784\u9020\u578b\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f \u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u7528\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002SysML\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51b3\u7b56\u90fd\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u9700\u6c42\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u56fe\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5b83\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u671f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9700\u6c42\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709ID\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li><strong> \u6ee1\u8db3\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5143\u7d20\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u8bc1\u660e\u9700\u6c42\u5df2\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u7cbe\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u6d3e\u751f\uff1a<\/strong> \u9700\u6c42\u662f\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u56fe\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7406\u7531\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u2018\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u2019\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u7528\u4f8b\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5176\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4eba\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u7528\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u7cfb\u7edf\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u5173\u8054\uff1a<\/strong> \u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e0e\u7528\u4f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u5305\u542b\/\u6269\u5c55\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u9009\u6216\u5f3a\u5236\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u56fe\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u8c01\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u76ee\u7684\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd17 \u7ed3\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\uff1a\u5757\u4e0e\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u7ed3\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u4ec0\u4e48\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728SysML\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u5757\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe\uff08BDD\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>BDD\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5757\uff1a<\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u6216\u903b\u8f91\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u7279\u6027\uff09\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u7ec4\u5408\uff1a<\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u201c\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6574\u4f53\u88ab\u9500\u6bc1\uff0c\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u9500\u6bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u5173\u8054\uff1a<\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u65e0\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u94fe\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u5411\u6216\u53cc\u5411\u5bfc\u822a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u4e00\u822c\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u7ee7\u627f\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5757\u662f\u901a\u7528\u5757\u7684\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7ed8\u5236BDD\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4ece\u9876\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u5185\u90e8\u5757\u56fe\uff08IBD\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u867d\u7136BDD\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46IBD\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u903b\u8f91\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a5\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> \u90e8\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5927\u5757\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5757\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fde\u63a5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u7aef\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d41\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u6216\u7269\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fde\u63a5\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> IBD\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u5757\u56fe\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u63a5\u53e3\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u9879\u76ee\u540e\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u96c6\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u56fe\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20<\/th>\n<th>\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5757\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u5757\u3001\u5173\u8054\u3001\u7ec4\u5408<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9a\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5185\u90e8\u5757\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u3001\u6d41\u5c5e\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9a\u4e49\u5185\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u6d41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u2699\ufe0f \u884c\u4e3a\u5efa\u6a21\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h2>\n<p>\u7ed3\u6784\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002SysML \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u6765\u6355\u6349\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8282\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u8fb9\uff1a<\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u5bf9\u8c61\u6d41\uff1a<\/strong> \u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u6216\u7269\u6599\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u652f\u4e0e\u5408\u5e76\uff1a<\/strong>\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6cf3\u9053\uff1a<\/strong>\u6309\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6216\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5212\u5206\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u56fe\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u88ab\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u987a\u5e8f\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\uff1a<\/strong>\u8868\u793a\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d88\u606f\uff1a<\/strong>\u8868\u793a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6216\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6761\uff1a<\/strong>\u663e\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ec4\u5408\u7247\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5904\u7406\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5e76\u884c\u533a\u57df\u7b49\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u56fe\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u63a5\u53e3\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u660e\u786e\u4fe1\u53f7\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u786e\u5207\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7. \u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u8c61\u6ee1\u8db3\u67d0\u79cd\u4e0d\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f15\u53d1\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u8f6c\u6362\u671f\u95f4\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u901a\u706f\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u7ea2\u3001\u9ec4\u3001\u7eff\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u8f6c\u6362\uff08\u8ba1\u65f6\u5668\u5230\u671f\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u56fe\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcd0 \u53c2\u6570\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\uff1a\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u7269\u7406\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002SysML\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u6570\u56fe\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8. \u53c2\u6570\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b64\u56fe\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u6570\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7ea6\u675f\u5757\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u7ea6\u675f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u5757\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u7ed1\u5b9a\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u5c5e\u6027\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u7ea6\u675f\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201c\u529f\u7387 = \u7535\u538b \u00d7 \u7535\u6d41\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5757\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u538b\u548c\u7535\u6d41\u5c5e\u6027\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u6b64\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd17 \u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002SysML\u6269\u5c55\u4e86UML\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5173\u952e\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u5173\u8054\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u822a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u4e00\u822c\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u7ee7\u627f\u3002\u7279\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/strong> \u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u6d41\uff1a<\/strong> \u7528\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6362\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u6216\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u5b9e\u65bdSysML\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u60a8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u753b\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u60a8\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5206\u6b65\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u56fe\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/strong> \u521b\u5efa\u5757\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe\u3002\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u5185\u90e8\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/strong>\u7ed8\u5236\u5185\u90e8\u5757\u56fe\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u56fe\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u80fd\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcca SysML \u4e0e UML \u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u6df7\u6dc6 SysML \u548c UML\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u4eab\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<th>UML<\/th>\n<th>SysML<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/td>\n<td>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b<\/td>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53c2\u6570\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9700\u6c42\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5185\u90e8\u5757\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6269\u5c55<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u8a00<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e UML \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>SysML \u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u7684 UML\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u5b83\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86 UML 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