{"id":159,"date":"2026-03-30T05:20:51","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T05:20:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/cn\/avoiding-pitfalls-common-errors-academic-component-diagrams\/"},"modified":"2026-03-30T05:20:51","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T05:20:51","slug":"avoiding-pitfalls-common-errors-academic-component-diagrams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/cn\/avoiding-pitfalls-common-errors-academic-component-diagrams\/","title":{"rendered":"\u907f\u514d\u9677\u9631\uff1a\u5b66\u672f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u57fa\u77f3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u903b\u8f91\u5355\u5143\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u4e92\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u63d2\u56fe\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u67b6\u6784\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u8bef\u89e3\u6216\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6307\u5357\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5728\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u65f6\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53ca\u65e9\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6587\u6863\u7b26\u5408\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u4e8e\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u9075\u5faa\u6807\u51c6\u5efa\u6a21\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\"Whimsical<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

1. \u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8303\u56f4\u6a21\u7cca \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n

\u5b66\u672f\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u7ec6\u8282\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6240\u63cf\u7ed8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bbd\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f1a\u63a9\u76d6\u5185\u90e8\u903b\u8f91\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6742\u4e71\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u6982\u89c8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \u5c42\u6b21\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c06\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d\u65e0\u6cd5\u63ed\u793a\u67b6\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f53\u73b0\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5c42\u6b21\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c06\u5355\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u7c7b\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u7684\u521d\u8877\u3002\u8fd9\u5e94\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7c7b\u56fe\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7406\u60f3\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a<\/strong>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e94\u4ee3\u8868\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u7ec4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u6bd4\u201c\u767b\u5f55\u8868\u5355\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

    \u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u5bfb\u627e\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f5c\u8005\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5206\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6a21\u5757\u6027\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u63a5\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef \ud83d\udd0c<\/h2>\n

    \u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u901a\u5e38\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u6240\u9700\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u63d0\u4f9b\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u6240\u9700\u63a5\u53e3<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \u63d0\u4f9b\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u68d2\u68d2\u7cd6\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u547d\u540d\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6709\u5982<<provided>>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6784\u9020\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6240\u9700\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u63d2\u5ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u547d\u540d\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6709\u5982<<required>>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6784\u9020\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u6697\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5951\u7ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n

      \u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a5\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5173\u8054\u7ebf\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u6df7\u6dc6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9UML\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

      3. \u4f9d\u8d56\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u5faa\u73af \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

      \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u7bad\u5934\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u65b9\u5411\u9519\u8bef\u4f1a\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u65b9\u5411\u51c6\u786e\u6027<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \u6e90\u5230\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/strong>\u7bad\u5934\u5e94\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\u6307\u5411\u4f9b\u5e94\u65b9\uff08\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ece\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5411\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7ed8\u5236\u7bad\u5934\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u98a0\u5012\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u907f\u514d\u5faa\u73af\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h3>\n

        \u5f53\u7ec4\u4ef6A\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7ec4\u4ef6B\uff0c\u800c\u7ec4\u4ef6B\u53c8\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7ec4\u4ef6A\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5faa\u73af\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u5728\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u9501\u6216\u7f16\u8bd1\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u793a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong> \u9ad8\u8026\u5408\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u5b66\u672f\u540e\u679c\uff1a<\/strong> \u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89e3\u8026\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5355\u4f53\u7684\u800c\u975e\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          4. \u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u8bed\u4e49 \ud83c\udff7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

          \u56fe\u793a\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6216\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6587\u6863\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7ec4\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • \u901a\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a<\/strong> \u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6a21\u5757A\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u79f0\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bed\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u529f\u80fd\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u201c\u652f\u4ed8\u5904\u7406\u5668\u201d\u6bd4\u201c\u652f\u4ed8\u6a21\u5757\u201d\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u201cService\u201d\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u201cManager\u201d\u3002\u5e94\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u56fe\u793a\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u63a5\u53e3\u547d\u540d<\/h3>\n

            \u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u79f0\u5e94\u8868\u660e\u5176\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u63a5\u53e31\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u201cDataAccessInterface\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u8bfb\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u6df1\u5165\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u5373\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5951\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

            5. \u5173\u8054\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u6df7\u6dc6 \ud83d\udd17<\/h2>\n

            \u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5fc5\u987b\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u6df7\u6dc6\u5173\u8054\u3001\u805a\u5408\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u7406\u89e3\u5dee\u5f02<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \u5173\u8054\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u5b83\u6697\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6240\u6709\u6743\u6216\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u805a\u5408\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6574\u4f53-\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6574\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u7ec4\u5408\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u805a\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u56fe\u793a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • \u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a<\/strong> \u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u88ab\u9500\u6bc1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u9500\u6bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u7f3a\u5c11\u591a\u91cd\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u672a\u6807\u660e\u57fa\u6570\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1\u5bf91\u30011\u5bf9\u591a\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6a21\u7cca\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u56fe\u7b26\u53f7\uff1a<\/strong> \u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u7ee7\u627f\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff08\u6cdb\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u6a21\u63a5\u53e3\u7ee7\u627f\u3002\u5c06\u6cdb\u5316\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u6df7\u6dc6\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                6. \u89c6\u89c9\u5e03\u5c40\u4e0e\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027 \ud83d\udcd0<\/h2>\n

                \u5982\u679c\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u626b\u63cf\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u5e03\u5c40\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • \u6d41\u5411\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e03\u7f6e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ee5\u6697\u793a\u903b\u8f91\u6d41\u5411\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u6216\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u3002\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u7ebf\u6761\u4ea4\u53c9\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u5206\u7ec4\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\u6216\u5305\u6765\u5206\u7ec4\u76f8\u5173\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u7ebf\u6761\u4ea4\u53c9\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ebf\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u4ea4\u5e03\u7ebf\uff08\u76f4\u89d2\uff09\u800c\u975e\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u51cf\u5c11\u6742\u4e71<\/h3>\n

                  \u4e0d\u8981\u5305\u542b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u67b6\u6784\u9690\u542b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u8bfb\u7684\u201c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9762\u56fe\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  \u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef<\/th>\n\u540e\u679c<\/th>\n\u7ea0\u6b63\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                  \u7c92\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8868\u793a\u5355\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u56fe\u8868\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8be6\u7ec6\uff1b\u5931\u53bb\u67b6\u6784\u89c6\u89d2<\/td>\n\u5c06\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u7ec4\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\u5355\u5143\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5<\/td>\n\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u5951\u7ea6\uff1b\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8026\u5408<\/td>\n\u63d2\u5165\u63a5\u53e3\u751c\u751c\u5708\u6216\u63d2\u5ea7\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\n\u7bad\u5934\u4ece\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u6307\u5411\u6d88\u8d39\u8005<\/td>\n\u98a0\u5012\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/td>\n\u5c06\u7bad\u5934\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6307\u5411\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u547d\u540d<\/td>\n\u901a\u7528\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u96f6\u4ef6A\u201d<\/td>\n\u8bfb\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a8\u65ad\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6a21\u5757\u201d\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u7ee7\u627f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0<\/td>\n\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u7c7b\u4e0e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8bed\u4e49<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u63a5\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u5e26\u7a7a\u5fc3\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u865a\u7ebf\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u5e03\u5c40<\/td>\n\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ebf<\/td>\n\u96be\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u903b\u8f91\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u4ea4\u5e03\u7ebf\u548c\u5206\u7ec4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  7. \u5b66\u672f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355 \u2705<\/h2>\n

                  \u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5bf9\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u6280\u672f\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u8be5\u56fe\u662f\u5426\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4f46\u56fe\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1f<\/li>\n
                  • \u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u6587\u6863\u53d9\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\uff1f<\/li>\n
                  • \u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u6240\u6709\u7bad\u5934\u662f\u5426\u6307\u5411\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u5411\uff1f\u5173\u7cfb\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u68d2\u68d2\u7cd6\u3001\u63d2\u5ea7\u3001\u83f1\u5f62\uff09\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\uff1f<\/li>\n
                  • \u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u540c\u884c\u80fd\u5426\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u8be5\u56fe\u5c31\u7406\u89e3\u9ad8\u5c42\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u901a\u8bfb\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u6863\uff1f<\/li>\n
                  • \u6807\u51c6\u7b26\u5408\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u8be5\u56fe\u662f\u5426\u9075\u5faa\u673a\u6784\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 UML 2.x\uff09\uff1f<\/li>\n
                  • \u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u56fe\u5f62\u7f29\u5c0f\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u6807\u7b7e\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u9605\u8bfb\uff1f<\/li>\n
                  • \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u56fe\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    8. \u6587\u6863\u7f16\u5236\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8bf4\u660e \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

                    \u56fe\u8868\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u6587\u5b57\u652f\u6301\u3002\u56fe\u8868\u5c55\u793a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u5b57\u5219\u89e3\u91ca\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u5f15\u7528\u56fe\u8868<\/h3>\n

                    \u5728\u56fe\u8868\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u5148\u884c\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u56fe1\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u5c42\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u201d \u8fd9\u80fd\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bfb\u8005\u9884\u671f\u5373\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n

                    \u5982\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u534f\u8bae\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e94\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u6216\u56fe\u4f8b\u3002\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u89c6\u89c9\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u4f20\u8fbe\u6280\u672f\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u6807\u6ce8\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u67d0\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u672c\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u5904\u7406\u62bd\u8c61<\/h3>\n

                    \u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u8d21\u732e\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u8c61\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u5728\u56fe\u6ce8\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3a\u7b80\u5316\u8d77\u89c1\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u56fe\u6ce8\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u6e05\u6670\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

                    9. \u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5b8c\u6574\u6027 \ud83c\udf93<\/h2>\n

                    \u5b66\u672f\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56fe\u8868\u5fc5\u987b\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u6240\u58f0\u79f0\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u771f\u5b9e\u6027<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • \u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u66f4\u7f8e\u89c2\u201d\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u56fe\u8868\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/h3>\n

                      \u867d\u7136\u56fe\u8868\u65e0\u9700\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u9010\u5b57\u8282\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee3\u7801\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u5355\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u4ea7\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u8b66\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n

                      10. \u6280\u672f\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5ba1\u67e5 \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n

                      \u5728\u7eb3\u5165\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5ba1\u6838\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u4e0e\u5efa\u6a21\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u68c0\u67e5\u6784\u9020\u578b\uff1a<\/strong> <<component>> \u6784\u9020\u578b\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7b26\u53f7\u5df2\u8db3\u591f\uff1f<\/li>\n
                      • \u68c0\u67e5\u591a\u91cd\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 1\u30010..*\u30011..*\uff09\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5173\u8054\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff1f<\/li>\n
                      • \u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u5c55\u793a\u516c\u5171\u4e0e\u79c1\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u7b26\u53f7\uff08+\u3001-\u3001#\uff09\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
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