{"id":117,"date":"2026-04-02T09:05:52","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T09:05:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/cn\/converting-specifications-to-uml-class-diagrams\/"},"modified":"2026-04-02T09:05:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T09:05:52","slug":"converting-specifications-to-uml-class-diagrams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/cn\/converting-specifications-to-uml-class-diagrams\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u5230\u56fe\u8868\uff1a\u5c06\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aUML\u7c7b\u56fe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5c06\u62bd\u8c61\u60f3\u6cd5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u5411\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>UML\u7c7b\u56fe<\/strong>\u4f7f\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f25\u5408\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u671f\u671b\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6587\u672c\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u56fe\u8868\u5219\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u5c06\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7a33\u5065\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6620\u5c04\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u6d41\u884c\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u59cb\u7ec8\u653e\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Chibi-style infographic illustrating the process of converting text specifications to UML class diagrams, featuring cute characters analyzing requirements, mapping nouns to classes and verbs to operations, with visual examples of class relationships, multiplicity indicators, and validation checkpoints in a 16:9 layout\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.go-notes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/text-to-uml-class-diagram-infographic-chibi-style.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\ud83e\udde9 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u672c\u5230\u56fe\u8868\u5f88\u91cd\u8981<\/h2>\n<p>\u89c4\u8303\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6563\u6587\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u6216\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u683c\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6355\u6349\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>UML\u7c7b\u56fe<\/strong>\u5145\u5f53\u84dd\u56fe\u3002\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u72ec\u7279<strong>\u7c7b<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684<strong>\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong>\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684<strong>\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684<strong>\u7ea6\u675f<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u9700\u6c42\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u201c\u7528\u6237\u201d\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u5e26\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcc4 \u7406\u89e3\u60a8\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u89c4\u8303<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u7ebf\u6761\u548c\u65b9\u6846\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u5f7b\u5e95\u5206\u6790\u539f\u59cb\u6750\u6599\u3002\u89c4\u8303\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u975e\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/strong>\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e1a\u52a1\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7528\u4f8b\u53d9\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong> \u63cf\u8ff0\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf7\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u6cd5\u6210\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7c7b\u56fe\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e3a\u738b\u3002\u5355\u8bcd\u201cBank\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\uff09\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u9886\u57df\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51c6\u786e\u5efa\u6a21\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f UML\u7c7b\u56fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/h2>\n<p>\u7c7b\u56fe\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u56fe\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7c7b\uff1a<\/strong> \u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\u3002\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6807\u8bc6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u7c7b\u4e2d\u6301\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong> \u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u7531\u63cf\u8ff0\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u63a8\u5bfc\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/strong> \u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u7531\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u63a8\u5bfc\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u91cd\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u91cf\u5316\u8bcd\u63a8\u5bfc\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u731c\u6d4b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u540e\u671f\u4ea7\u751f\u6280\u672f\u503a\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u91cd\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd04 \u9010\u6b65\u8f6c\u6362\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c06\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u56fe\u8868\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7c7b\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u63d0\u53d6\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u626b\u63cf\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5019\u9009\u7c7b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u90fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7c7b\u3002\u5e94\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fc7\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u7684\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u4e8b\u7269\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8868\u793a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u989c\u8272\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u201c\u6c7d\u8f66\u201d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65f6\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65e5\u671f\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7c7b\u578b\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0b\u8ba2\u5355\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8ba2\u5355\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u7c7b\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5019\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u5b9a\u4e49\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u5c5e\u6027\u8bc6\u522b\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c31\u5bfb\u627e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5c5e\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5e94\u5bfb\u627e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u6574\u6570\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u77ed\u8bed\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u8ba2\u5355\u5177\u6709\u552f\u4e00ID\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u6548\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5c5e\u6027\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\u5e94\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79c1\u6709\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7406\u7531\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c01\u88c5\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u786e\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u52a8\u4f5c\u6620\u5c04\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6e90\u81ea\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u5efa\u6a21\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7c7b\u56fe\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u652f\u6301\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bfb\u627e\u6697\u793a\u7c7b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bc6\u522b\u4fee\u6539\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>calculateTotal()<\/code>).<\/li>\n<li>\u8bc6\u522b\u83b7\u53d6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>getCustomerName()<\/code>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u8fde\u63a5\u5206\u6790\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5173\u8054\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u822c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237<em>\u62e5\u6709<\/em>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u805a\u5408\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f31\u62e5\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8<em>\u62e5\u6709<\/em>\u5458\u5de5\u201d\uff08\u5458\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f3a\u62e5\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u680b\u623f\u5c4b<em>\u62e5\u6709<\/em>\u623f\u95f4\u201d\uff08\u623f\u95f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u623f\u5c4b\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ee7\u627f\uff1a<\/strong>\u7279\u5316\u3002 \u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f<em>\u662f<\/em>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd17 \u5206\u6790\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u591a\u91cd\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f88\u5c11\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u786e\u5207\u7684\u57fa\u6570\u3002\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u5219\u63a8\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u591a\u91cd\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\uff081\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u6070\u597d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96f6\u4e2a\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\uff080..1\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u9009\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\uff081..*\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f3a\u5236\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96f6\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\uff080..*\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u9009\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u591a\u540d\u6210\u5458\u501f\u9605\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9605\u591a\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u526f\u672c\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u501f\u9605\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7c7b A\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e66<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7c7b B\uff1a<\/strong> \u6210\u5458<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/strong> \u501f\u9605<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u6570\uff1a<\/strong> \u591a\u5bf9\u591a\uff080..* \u5230 0..*\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u201c\u7279\u5b9a\u526f\u672c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ea6\u675f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u7c7b\uff08\u5982\u201c\u501f\u9605\u201d\uff09\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e66\u548c\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5728\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u56fe\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83e\uddec \u5904\u7406\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0e\u591a\u6001<\/h2>\n<p>\u89c4\u8303\u901a\u5e38\u63cf\u8ff0\u7c7b\u522b\u548c\u5b50\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u7ee7\u627f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8bf7\u5bfb\u627e\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7279\u5316\u4e3a\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6cdb\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u7236\u7c7b\u8868\u793a\u5171\u6709\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7279\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b50\u7c7b\u6dfb\u52a0\u7279\u5b9a\u5c5e\u6027\u6216\u91cd\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong>\u9664\u975e\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u786e\u7684\u201c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7ee7\u627f\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u201c\u6709-\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u5e94\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ee7\u627f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u6c7d\u8f66\u201d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u6c7d\u8f66\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u2705 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5<\/h2>\n<p>\u7ed8\u5236\u5b8c\u56fe\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u5bf9\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u9057\u6f0f\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u77db\u76fe\uff1a<\/strong>\u8be5\u56fe\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u6587\u672c\u6240\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u8bf4\u201c\u8ba2\u5355\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5730\u5740\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u56fe\u4e2d\u5141\u8bb8\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7c92\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u7c7b\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u5927\u6216\u8fc7\u5c0f\uff1f\u7c92\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9636\u6bb5\u5e76\u975e\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5b83\u786e\u4fdd\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u5951\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcca \u6587\u672c\u6307\u793a\u7b26\u4e0eUML\u5143\u7d20\u6620\u5c04<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u6790\u6587\u672c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u56fe\u793a\u5143\u7d20\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5feb\u901f\u53c2\u8003\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6587\u672c\u77ed\u8bed\/\u6982\u5ff5<\/th>\n<th>UML\u5143\u7d20<\/th>\n<th>\u793a\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u540d\u8bcd<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u53d1\u7968\uff09<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u7c7b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><code>class Customer { }<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\/\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\uff09<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><code>- email: String<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u52a8\u8bcd<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\uff09<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><code>+ calculateTotal(): float<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u201c\u62e5\u6709\u201d \/ \u201c\u5305\u542b\u201d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u5173\u8054 \/ \u7ec4\u5408<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5e26\u83f1\u5f62\u6216\u7a7a\u7bad\u5934\u7684\u7ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u201c\u662f\u2026\u2026\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u201d \/ \u201c\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\u201d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u7ee7\u627f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5e26\u7a7a\u5fc3\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u8fde\u7ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u91cf\u8bcd<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u3001\u591a\u4e2a\u3001\u5168\u90e8\uff09<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u591a\u91cd\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><code>1<\/code>, <code>0..*<\/code>, <code>1..3<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u26a0\ufe0f 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